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Rule of four

 
US Supreme Court: Rule of Four

Term that describes the Supreme Court's long‐standing practice of reviewing a case if four justices favor granting the petition for certiorari. The rule was apparently developed by the justices as a procedural device after the Courts of Appeals Act of 1891 enlarged the Supreme Court's discretionary jurisdiction (see Judiciary Act of 1869). The rule, which became public knowledge in 1924, assures that the Court will hear cases that a substantial minority of justices regards as important.

— James W. Ely, Jr.

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US Government Guide: Rule of Four
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Petitioners seeking review of a case by the Supreme Court will petition the Court for a writ of certiorari, an order from the Supreme Court to a lower court requiring that a record of a case be sent to the Court for review. If at least four of the nine justices vote in favor of this action, the Court will grant a petition for certiorari. This procedure is known as the Rule of Four.

See also Certiorari, writ of

Wikipedia: Rule of four
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The rule of four is a Supreme Court of the United States practice that permits four of the nine justices to grant a writ of certiorari. This is done specifically to prevent a majority of the court from controlling all the cases it agrees to hear.

The rule of four is not required by the Constitution, any law, or even the Supreme Court's own published rules.[1] Rather, it is a custom that has been observed since the Court was given discretion over which appeals to hear by the Judiciary Act of 1891 and Judiciary Act of 1925.

References

  1. ^ http://www.supremecourtus.gov/ctrules/ctrules.html

2. The rule of four is an approach to pain as taught by the Shiatsu school of Venice, CA and in particular the teachings of Chiropractor/Biochemist/Acupunturist Vincent Medici and yogi Ellen Heed, 1994 onward.

The rule of four divides the causes of pain into four quadrants: Biochemistry, referring to drugs, toxins, the state of the gull bladder, colon and liver, and the quality of the blood; Biomechanics, referring to posture, shortened connective tissue, and alignment in relationship to the yogic system; Scar Tissue, referring to dural tissue, fibers of muscles, connective tissue damage; and Emotion, as related to fear held in bodily states, trauma, and scar tissue from emotional stress and posturing that results thereof.

References

Shiatsu School of California: http://www.smsconline.com/


 
 

 

Copyrights:

US Supreme Court. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Copyright © 1992, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Government Guide. The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002 by John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, Donald M. Ritchie. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rule of four" Read more