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runt

  (rŭnt) pronunciation
n.
  1. An undersized animal, especially the smallest animal of a litter.
  2. Offensive. A short person.

[Origin unknown.]

runtiness runt'i·ness n.
runty runt'y adj.
 
 

The frame that remains after a collision on a CSMA/CD medium such as Ethernet. Runts are undersize packets, smaller than what the network protocol calls for, such as 64 bytes in Ethernet. Electrical interference or faulty wiring can also produce a runt. It is the opposite of an oversize packet, termed a "giant." See runt filtering.



 

Small, stunted, weak; an undersized offspring. See also intrauterine growth retardation.

  • r. disease — disease produced by immunologically competent cells in a foreign host that is unable to reject them, resulting in gross retardation of host development and in death. Classically observed in neonatal mice given bone marrow or leukocytes from an adult, genetically different strain of mice; a form of graft versus host disease.
 
Wikipedia: runt
Litters of piglets often include a runt
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Litters of piglets often include a runt

In a group of animals (usually a litter of animals born in multiple births), a runt is a member which is smaller and/or weaker than the others. [1]. Due to its small size, a runt in a litter faces some disadvantages, including difficulty in competing with its siblings for survival and possible rejection from its mother. Therefore, in the wild, a runt is less likely to survive infancy. Even among domestic animals, runts often face rejection. A runt may be a parent's way of 'hedging its bets'—if food is plentiful, it gets an extra offspring, if not, it lets it die having invested little in it in the first place. Although this may generate parent-offspring conflict, there will come a point where the runt should, at least in theory, allow itself to die or even be eaten by its siblings or parent.[1]

In literature

Wilbur from Charlotte's Web was a runt.

See also

References

  1. ^ Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.
  • Journal of Animal Science, Vol 75, Issue 5 1237-1243, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Animal Science



 
Translations: Translations for: Runt

Dansk (Danish)
n. - lille gris, lille myr, romerdue, lille okse

Nederlands (Dutch)
rund, iets kleins, soort duif

Français (French)
n. - petit dernier (littér), avorton (péj)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kleinster, kleine Person

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μικροσκοπικό ζώο, ζωάκι, κοντοπίθαρος, στούμπος

Italiano (Italian)
nano

Português (Portuguese)
n. - animal nanico (m), baixinho (m)

Русский (Russian)
карлик, низкорослое животное

Español (Spanish)
n. - animal diminuto, gorgojo, enano

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - dvärg, knatte, liten ko

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
小家畜, 小矮子, 小植物, 发育不良的矮小动物

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小家畜, 小矮子, 小植物, 發育不良的矮小動物

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 작은 동물, 꼬마, 집비둘기의 일종

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 小さな動物, ちび

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) القزم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮לא מפותח, ננס, יונה גדולה, חית-בית קטנה (שור, פרה, חזיר וכו')‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
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Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Runt" Read more
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