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São Paulo

  (pou'lō, -lʊ) pronunciation

A city of southeast Brazil west-southwest of Rio de Janeiro. Founded by Jesuits in 1554, it developed rapidly as an industrial and commercial center after the 1880s and is now the largest city in South America. Population: 10,300,000.

 

 
 

City (pop., 2005 est.: city, 10,277,500; metro. area, 19,037,487), capital of São Paulo estado (state), southeastern Brazil. It is located 30 mi (50 km) from its Atlantic Ocean port of Santos. Founded by Portuguese Jesuits in 1554, it became a base for exploration in the 17th century and a city in 1711. In 1822 it was the scene of the declaration of Brazilian independence by Emperor Pedro I. It developed rapidly from the late 19th century. It is the foremost industrial centre in Latin America, producing steel, motor vehicles, machine tools, and a wide range of consumer goods, including textiles and appliances. It is also Brazil's largest city, an important cultural and publishing centre, and one of the most populous cities in the world.

For more information on São Paulo, visit Britannica.com.

 
(souN pou') , state (1996 pop. 34,055,715), 95,713 sq mi (247,897 sq km), SE Brazil. It is Brazil's most populous and economically important state. The capital is the city of São Paulo, (1996 pop. 9,816,776), on the Tietê River. The largest city of Brazil and of South America, with a metropolitan area population that exceeds 18 million, São Paulo is an ultramodern metropolis with skyscrapers, palatial homes, and spacious parks and recreational facilities. Its tropical climate is moderated by the city's altitude (2,700 ft/6,823 m).

São Paulo, which dominates the vast hinterland of one of Brazil's wealthiest agricultural states, is Brazil's commercial, financial, and industrial center. Through its Atlantic Ocean port of Santos, it ships the farm produce of the interior. São Paulo is the center of Brazil's automobile industry; other important manufactures are textiles, processed foods, metal products, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, furniture, and computers. Printing and publishing are also important. Abundant hydroelectric power has spurred industrial growth. The city is a major road, rail, and air transportation hub and has a modern subway system. Its rapid economic development and population growth since the 1960s have been accompanied by serious air and water pollution and overcrowding.

São Paulo was founded by Jesuit priests on Jan. 25, 1554, on the site of an old native village. In the 17th cent. it became a base for penetration into the Brazilian interior by expeditions (bandeiras) seeking mineral wealth and Native American slaves. In 1681, São Paulo was made the administrative capital of the surrounding area, and in 1711 it achieved city status. The independence movement was strong in the city; in 1822 at São Paulo, Brazilian emperor Dom Pedro I proclaimed the country independent of Portugal. The city, however, remained a minor commercial center for a sugarcane and diversified agricultural region until the 1880s, when widespread coffee cultivation in São Paulo state brought sudden growth, prosperity, and an influx of European immigrants.

The city has been a prominent cultural and intellectual center since the 19th cent. It has four universities, a medical school, a law school, and the noted Butantan institute, where snake serums are prepared. The art museum features a fine collection of old masters, and the museum of modern art is famed for its Bienal, an international competition held every two years. Near the Ipiranga Museum is a monument commemorating Dom Pedro's independence proclamation.

Bibliography

See R. M. Morse, From Community to Metropolis (1958).


 
Geography: São Paulo
(sownn-pow-looh, sownn-pow-loh)

City in southeastern Brazil; the largest city in Brazil and in South America.

 
Weather: Sao Paolo, Brazil
AccuWeather® 5-Day Forecast for

Saturday HI:  64°F / 17°C
LO: 55°F / 12°C
Sunday HI:  73°F / 22°C
LO: 56°F / 13°C
Monday HI:  78°F / 25°C
LO: 59°F / 15°C
Tuesday HI:  77°F / 25°C
LO: 57°F / 13°C
Wednesday HI:  74°F / 23°C
LO: 58°F / 14°C
Last updated July 26, 2008 16:09 (EST)

 
Dialing Code: The telephone dialing code for: São Paulo, Brazil

The country code is: 55
The city code is: 11


 
Local Time: Sao Paulo, Brazil

Local Time: Jul 26, 6:13 PM

 
Maps: São Paulo

 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Geography. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
Weather. © 2008 AccuWeather, Inc.  Read more
Answers Corporation Dialing Code. © 1999-2008 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Local Time. Copyright © 2001 - Chaos Software. All rights reserved  Read more
 Maps. ©2008 Google. All rights reserved.  Read more

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