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Saint-Tropez

 
 
The Western Côte D’azur: The Mauresque Coast: St. Tropez

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Given its reputation for hedonism and excess, it is ironic that St. Tropez is named for a saint who defied the Roman Emperor Nero, a figure whose name is almost synonymous with excess.

According to the story, Torpes, Nero’s highest steward, was converted to Christianity by Saint Paul himself. The infuriated Nero had Torpes beheaded and set afloat on the Arno. Legend has it that the Ligurian currents carried him ashore at St. Tropez, where the locals made him their patron saint.

The town, possibly founded by the Phocean Greeks of Marseille, shared this region’s typically strife-riven history, with one group after another vying for its strategic bay. During the 19th century, it became an important naval and shipbuilding port.

If not for Roger Vadim and his young wife, Brigitte Bardot, St. Tropez might have remained just another sleepy seaside town. But after Vadim’s film And God Created Woman, made on location here, and Bardot’s decision to make the town her refuge for many years, movie stars, artists and jet-setters flooded in – followed by hordes of tourists.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, it really was possible to rub shoulders with the likes of Françoise Sagan, Alain Delon, Jean Seberg, French poet Jacques Prévert, or Picasso, while sipping pastis in a café or watching the boules players in the Place des Lices.

But the movie star parade moved on long ago. Even Bardot famously flounced out of St. Tropez in the mid-1990s, complaining of drugs and villains.

St. Tropez may still be popular with flash celebrities – supermodels, TV stars, DJs, rap stars and assorted Eurotrash, but today they stay well hidden on private estates, on the fabulous yachts in the marina, or locked away in the VIP rooms of the more expensive nightclubs.

During the summer months, St. Tropez is hectic and crowded. Traffic jams are notorious and you could spend the better part of a weekend just trying to drive into the town. Come in the spring or fall (or even mid-winter, when the town adorns itself for Christmas) and you’ll have a better chance of seeing the charm that drew the beautiful people in the first place.

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Dictionary: Saint-Tro·pez   (săN-trô-pā') pronunciation
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A town of southeast France on the Mediterranean coast of the French Riviera. It is a noted seaside resort. Population: 5,640.

 

Geography: St.-Tropez
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[͵setrawʹpe; sän͵trōʹpe]

Fishing port and resort on the Mediterranean coast of S France, SW of Cannes. Population: 6,000.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Saint-Tropez
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Saint-Tropez (săN-trôpā'), town (1993 est. pop. 5,760), Var dept., SE France, on the French Riviera. It is a fashionable beach resort and a picturesque small fishing port, made famous by film personalities during the 1960s. From the 15th to the 17th cent. it was an independent republic.


Dialing Code: The telephone dialing code for: St. Tropez, France
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The country code is: 33
The city code is: 494


Wikipedia: Saint-Tropez
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San Tropez redirects here. For other uses, see Saint-Tropez (disambiguation)

Coordinates: 43°16′24″N 6°38′23″E / 43.273296°N 6.639621°E / 43.273296; 6.639621

Commune of Saint-Tropez

Saint-Tropez (108).JPG
Saint-Tropez
Location
Saint-Tropez is located in France
Saint-Tropez
Administration
Country France
Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department Var
Arrondissement Draguignan
Canton Saint-Tropez
Mayor Jean-Michel Couve
(2001–2008)
Statistics
Elevation 0–113 m (0–370 ft)
(avg. 15 m/49 ft)
Land area1 15.18 km2 (5.86 sq mi)
Population2 5,542  (1999)
 - Density 365 /km2 (950 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 83119/ 83990
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Saint-Tropez (Sant Tropetz in Occitan) is a commune of the Var département in southern France (Occitania), located on the French Riviera. It is known today for its famous and wealthy guests, its history with the iconic Brigitte Bardot, and its role in the liberation of Southern France in World War II.

Contents

History

The Saint-Tropez Marina

The town’s name derives from that of an early, semi-legendary martyr named Saint Torpes. His legend states that he was beheaded at Pisa during the reign of Nero, and that his body was placed in a rotten boat with a rooster and a dog. The body landed at the present-day location of the town.[1][2][3]

St-Tropez and its surrounds were dominated by the nearby Saracen settlement of Fraxinet in the ninth and tenth centuries.[4]

The captain [REFERENCE UNCLEAR] had the privilege of raising a standing army, which drove away a fleet of Spanish galleons in 1637. Les Bravades des Espagnols is a local religious and military celebration commemorating this victory of the Tropezian militia over the Spanish.[5]

The area was not taxed or levied by the French government during this time. However, this privilege was abrogated by King Louis XIV, who reasserted French control over the city.

The mission of the Japanese samurai Hasekura Tsunenaga, en route to Rome, visited Saint-Tropez in September 1615, in what is known as the first instance of Franco-Japanese relations.

The father of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez was marquis de Saint-Tropez.

In the 1920s Saint-Tropez attracted international stars from the world of fashion.

During World War II, on August 15, 1944, it was the central site of a beach landing in Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France. After the war it became the French existentialists' summer retreat.

But it was in the 1950s — partly thanks to Brigitte Bardot — that Saint-Tropez received international recognition and exposure through such films as Et Dieu... créa la femme.

In the 1960s and the 1970s, the film series Le gendarme de Saint-Tropez with Louis de Funès further contributed to the town's notoriety.

Port

View of the port of Saint-Tropez
Sailboats at the Saint-Tropez marina

Before 1914 Saint-Tropez was the main commercial port of France. The port was widely used during the 18th century; in 1789, the port was visited by 80 ships. Saint-Tropez’s shipyards built tartanes and three-masted ships that carried 1000 to 12200 barels. The town was the site of various associated trades, including fishing, cork, wine, wood. The town had a school of hydrography.

In 1860 the floret of the merchant marine, named "The Queen of the Angels" (a three-masted ship of 740 barrels), visited this port.

Its role as a commercial port declined, and it is now primarily a tourist spot.

Economy

The main economic resource of Saint-Tropez is tourism.

Saint-Tropez is well known for the Hôtel Byblos (and Les Caves du Roy), a member of the Leading Hotels of the World, whose inauguration with Brigitte Bardot and Gunter Sachs in 1967 was an international event.

Events

Saint-Tropez "le vieux port" (the old port)
The beaches of Pampelone and Bonne Terrase
Saint Tropez-02.jpg
Cannons of the Citadel

Each year, in early October, a regatta is held in the bay of Saint-Tropez (Les Voiles de St. Tropez). This is a draw for many yachts, some up to 50 metres in length. Many tourists come to the location for this event or as a stop on their trip to Cannes, Marseille or Nice.

Beaches

Tropezien beaches are located along the coast in the Baie de Pampelonne also know by the residents as Grania (pronounced granny-ay), which lies south of Saint-Tropez and east of Ramatuelle. Pampelonne offers a collection of beaches along its five kilometre shore. Each beach is around thirty metres wide with its own beach hut and private or public tanning area.

Many of the beaches offer windsurfing, sailing and canoeing equipment for rent, while others offer motorized water sports, such as power boats, jet bikes and water skiing.

Some of the private beaches are naturist beaches.

References

  1. ^ http://www.nrj-saint-tropez.com/saint-tropez/st-tropez-135.html
  2. ^ San Torpete (Torpes, Torpè)
  3. ^ History of Saint-Tropez
  4. ^ P. Sénac, "Contribution a l'étude des incursions Musulmanes dans l'Occident Chrétien: la localisation du Ğabal al-Qilāl" Revue de l'Occident Musulman et de la Méditerranée, 31 (1981) 7–14
  5. ^ Nicola Williams, Catherine Le Nevez, Provence and the Cote D' Azur (Lonely Planet, 2007), 343.

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Provence & the French Riviera Adventure Guide. Provence & the Côte d'Azur. Copyright © 2004 by Hunter Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Geography. The Oxford Essential Geographical Dictionary. Copyright © 2006 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Answers Corporation Dialing Code. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Saint-Tropez" Read more