Salomon Jadassohn (August 13, 1831–February 1, 1902) was a German composer and pedagogue.
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Life
Jadassohn was born to a Jewish family living in Breslau, the capital of the Prussian province of Silesia. This was a generation after the emancipation of the Jews in Central European German-speaking lands and during a time of relative tolerance. First educated locally, Jadassohn enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1848, just a few years after it had been founded by Felix Mendelssohn. There he studied composition with Moritz Hauptmann, Ernst Richter and Julius Rietz as well as piano with Ignaz Moscheles. At the same time, he studied privately with Franz Liszt in Weimar.
Being Jewish, Jadassohn was unable to qualify for the many church jobs which were usually available to graduates of a conservatory such as Leipzig. Instead he worked for a Leipzig synagogue and a few local choral societies as well as teaching privately. Eventually, he was able to qualify for a position at the Leipzig Conservatory, teaching piano and composition. Over the years, he became a renowned teacher, and Edvard Grieg, Ferruccio Busoni, Frederick Delius, Richard Franck, Sigfrid Karg-Elert, Emil Reznicek and Felix Weingartner were among his many students.
Work
Jadassohn wrote over 140 works in virtually every genre, including four symphonies, two piano concertos, lieder, sonatas, opera and a considerable amount of chamber music, including four string quartets, four piano trios, three piano quartets, three piano quintets and a serenade for flute and string quintet. These chamber works rank among his finest compositions. Additionally, he authored several important texts on composition and music theory. Considered a master of counterpoint and harmony, he was also a gifted melodist, following in the tradition of Mendelssohn. But one also hears the influence of Wagner and Liszt, whose music deeply impressed him.
Reputation
The general consensus is that Jadassohn and his music were not better known primarily for two reasons.
The first is the pre-eminence of Jadasshon's contemporary Carl Reinecke. Reinecke was a world famous piano virtuoso and composer, but also an important professor at the Leipzig Conservatory, where Jadassohn also taught. He later served as its director. At the same time, Reinecke held the post of conductor of the renowned Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. Under these circumstances, Jadassohn was somewhat overshadowed.
A second reason was the rising tide of antisemitism in late 19th century Wilhelmine Germany. In the wake of Wagner, many music critics attacked Jadassohn's music, labeling it academic and dry, epithets which have stuck with it ever since. Virtually unheard since his death, a reevaluation of Jadassohn's music has recently begun. His Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 Op. 89 in C minor was performed, to acclaim, at a public premiere (since his death) by soloist Valentina Seferinova and the Karelia State Philharmonic Orchestra (Musical Director: Marius Stravinsky; Conductor: Denis Vlasenko) in Petrozavodsk, Russia on 20th December 2008. A CD recording of this live event was issued by the record company Cameo Classics(CC9026CD) in January 2009. A further recording is to be issued with the two piano concerti being recorded by Hyperion Records in 2008, for release at a later date.[1]
Selected list of works
Symphonies
- Symphony 1 in C major, Op.24 (1861)
- Symphony 2 in A major, Op.28 (1865)
- Symphony 3 in D minor, Op.50 (1876)
- Symphony 4 in C minor, Op.101 (1889)
Concertante works with orchestra
- Piano Concerto 1 in C minor, Op.89 (1887)
- Piano Concerto 2 in F minor, Op.90 (1888)
Chamber music
- Cavatina for Cello and Orchestra, Op.120
- Sextet for piano 4 hands, 2 violins, viola, cello, Op.100 (1888)
- Piano Quintet 1 in C minor, Op.70 (1883)
- Piano Quintet 2 in F major, Op.76 (1884)
- Piano Quintet 3 in G minor, Op.126 (1895)
- Piano Quartet 1 in C minor, Op.77 (1884)
- Piano Quartet 2 in G major, Op.86 (1887)
- Piano Quartet 3 in A minor, Op. 109 (1890)
- String Quartet 1 in C minor, Op.10 (1858)
- String Quartet 2, Op.12
- String Quartet 3, Op.18
- String Quartet 4, Op.22
- Piano Trio 1 in F major, Op.16 (1858)
- Piano Trio 2 in E major, Op.20 (1860)
- Piano Trio 3 in C minor, Op.59 (1880)
- Piano Trio 4 in C minor, Op.85 (1887)
- Violin Sonata in G minor, Op.5 (1857)
References
- Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, Oxford University Press, 1963
- The New Grove Dictionary of Music, MacMillan, 1980
- Some of the information on this page appears on the website of Edition Silvertrust but permission has been granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
- Piano Concerto No.1 in C minor, op.89; CD issued by Cameo Classics label as CC9026CD in January 2009.
Piano Concerto no1 & Piano concerto no2 recorded by Hyperion CD # CDA67636 (available March 2009) Symphony No.1 in C major Op.24.
External links
- "List of theoretical works and symphonies, sorted by medium (INCOMPLETE)" (in German). http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Jadassohn_Salomon/wv_gattung.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-18.
- Free scores by Salomon Jadassohn in the International Music Score Library Project
- Salomon Jadassohn Piano Trio No.4, Op.85 & Piano Quartet No.1, Op.77, Piano Quintet No.3, Op.126, sound-bites(recorded on Real Sound CD # RS 051-0036, 2002)
- "Announcement of a Recent Jadassohn CD". Records International. February 2003. http://www.recordsinternational.com/archive/RICatalogFeb03.html. Retrieved on 2008-11-27.
- "Source for Organ Music". http://www.muziekhandel-boeijenga.nl/eboeijenga-bladmuziek.htm. Retrieved on 2008-11-27.
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