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Columbia Encyclopedia: San Pedro, Diego de
(dyā'thā sän pā'th) , fl. 1450, Spanish writer. He is best known for two sentimental novels that influenced the later development of the Spanish novel. They are Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucena [treatise on the loves of Arnalte and Lucena] (1491) and Cárcel de amor [prison of love] (1492).
 
 
Weather: San Pedro, CA
AccuWeather® Current Conditions for



SUNNY
Temperature: 76°F / 24°C
RealFeel Temperature™: 83°F / 28°C
Humidity: 66%
Winds: S 9 mph / 14 kmh
Pressure: 29.94"
Visibility: 8 mi. / 13 km

5-Day Forecast

Saturday HI:  83°F / 28°C
LO: 65°F / 18°C
Sunday HI:  79°F / 26°C
LO: 65°F / 18°C
Monday HI:  78°F / 25°C
LO: 65°F / 18°C
Tuesday HI:  79°F / 26°C
LO: 64°F / 17°C
Wednesday HI:  81°F / 27°C
LO: 64°F / 17°C
Last updated July 26, 2008 16:09 (EST)

 
Dialing Code: The telephone dialing code for: San Pedro (Prov. Buenos Aires), Argentina

The country code is: 54
The city code is: 3329


 
Wikipedia: San Pedro, Los Angeles, California
San Pedro is connected to Los Angeles by a thin strip of land called the "Harbor Gateway" which roughly follows the 110 freeway.
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San Pedro is connected to Los Angeles by a thin strip of land called the "Harbor Gateway" which roughly follows the 110 freeway.

San Pedro is a beach community within Los Angeles, California, USA. It was annexed in 1909 and is a major seaport of the area. The town has grown from being dominated by the fishing industry to become primarily a working class town within the City of Los Angeles. The name of the town is pronounced by its residents, even its Hispanic residents, as [ˌsæn ˈpidroʊ] (in IPA) rather than its Spanish pronunciation (IPA: [samˈpeðɾo]).

Geography

San Pedro is located at 33°44′9″N, 118°17′32″W (33.73583, -118.29139).1

Climate

The city is situated in a Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen climate classification), experiencing mild, wet winters and warm to hot summers. Breezes from the Pacific Ocean tend to keep the beach community cooler in summer and warmer in winter than those in further inland Los Angeles; summer temperatures can sometimes be as much as 18 °F (10 °C) warmer in the inland communities compared to that of San Pedro and other Los Angeles coastal communities. The area also sees a phenomenon known as the "marine layer," a dense cloud cover caused by the proximity of the ocean that helps keep the temperatures cooler throughout the year. When the marine layer becomes more common and pervades farther inland during the months of May and June, it is called June Gloom.

History

San Pedro in an 1850 daguerreotype, Deadman's Island is at the top
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San Pedro in an 1850 daguerreotype, Deadman's Island is at the top
San Pedro in an 1893 lithograph
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San Pedro in an 1893 lithograph

The site, at the southern end of the Palos Verdes Peninsula, on the west side of San Pedro Bay, was used by Spanish ships starting in the 1540s.

Origin of name

San Pedro was named after St. Peter of Alexandria, a 4th century bishop in Alexandria, Egypt. His feast day is November 24, the day on which Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo discovered the bay in 1542 which would become "San Pedro." Santa Catalina Island, named after St. Katherine of Sinai, was also claimed for the Spanish Empire the next day, on her feast day, November 25th. In 1602-1603, Sebastián Vizcaíno (1548-1624) officially surveyed and mapped the California coastline, including San Pedro Bay, for New Spain.

Settlement

Regular settlement began in 1769 as part of the effort to populate California, although trade restrictions encouraged more smuggling than regular business. The Rancho San Pedro is the site of the first Spanish land grant in Alta California, New Spain. The land was granted in 1784 by King Carlos III to Juan Jose Dominguez, a retired Spanish soldier who came to California with the Gaspar de Portolà expedition.

When New Spain won its independence from the Spanish Empire and Alta California became part of Mexico, the trade restrictions were lifted, and the town flourished. Under United States control after 1848, when the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American war, the harbor was greatly improved and expanded under the guidance of Phineas Banning. San Pedro became a major port of the West Coast and is now the busiest port in the country.

In 1888, the War Department took control of a tract of land next to the bay and added to it in 1897 and 1910. This became Fort MacArthur in 1914 and was a coastal defense site for many years. Many other facilities were established in the San Pedro area, and it was a popular port of call for U.S. Navy ships, especially during World War II. The town became a well known watering hole for sailors and Marines during leave and established a reputation as a rough-and-tumble town that, to a certain extent, it still maintains today.

Los Angeles Annexation

In 1906, the City of Los Angeles annexed a long narrow strip of land connecting the city to the coast, and in 1909, the city annexed San Pedro and the adjacent town of Wilmington. The odd shape is still seen in the map of the city.

Port of Los Angeles

Vincent Thomas Bridge
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Vincent Thomas Bridge
The Angel's Gate Lighthouse has stood at the entrance to the port since 1913.
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The Angel's Gate Lighthouse has stood at the entrance to the port since 1913.
Satellite Image- San Pedro.
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Satellite Image- San Pedro.
Main article: Port of Los Angeles

San Pedro, Wilmington, and Terminal Island are the locations of the Port of Los Angeles.

Locations of interest

One San Pedro landmark is the Vincent Thomas Bridge, a 1,500-foot- long suspension bridge linking San Pedro with Terminal Island and named after California Assemblyman Vincent Thomas. It is the third longest suspension bridge in California. Nearby is the Los Angeles Maritime Museum, the largest maritime museum in California, as is the museum ship SS Lane Victory, a fully operational victory ship of World War II and National Historic Landmark.

The Frank Gehry-designed Cabrillo Marine Aquarium is also in San Pedro. The Point Fermin Lighthouse, a Victorian-era structure built in the late 19th century, still exists as a museum and park on a bluff overlooking the ocean. The Korean Bell of Friendship is a massive bronze memorial bell donated by South Korea in 1976 to the people of Los Angeles.

The Korean Bell of Friendship.
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The Korean Bell of Friendship.

In 2003, the San Pedro Waterfront Red Car Line was opened, along the waterfront between downtown San Pedro and the Cruise Ship Terminal. This line includes two newly constructed trolleys built to resemble the wood-bodied 500 class cars introduced in 1905 for the Pacific Electric Railway, which once operated more than 1,000 miles of track running streetcars and interurbans in Southern California. The 1.5-mile line operates along former Pacific Electric right-of-way. The line, rebuilt and maintained by the Port of Los Angeles, also has one original restored Pacific Electric interurban, which is used only for special charter excursions and special events. The original car is in fact Pacific Electric 963 (former Los Angeles Pacific 713 as built in 1907) rebuilt by Richard Fellows and renumbered 1058. Discussions have been held to extend the line to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium. Port of LA Waterfront Red Car Line

Twenty-Eighth Street in San Pedro, between Gaffey Street and Peck Avenue, is the steepest section of public roadway in Los Angeles. For about 50 feet, the street climbs at a 33.3% angle, although the rest of the street is less steep. [1]

Special events

  • Annual Los Angeles Harbor Holiday Afloat Parade: the 2006 parade was the 43rd edition.
  • Annual Holiday Spirit of San Pedro Parade: the 2006 parade was the 27th
  • Annual Taste of San Pedro, held at Point Fermin Park. The event features local restaurants and musicians.
  • Annual Chocolate Lobster Dive-a-Thon, held at Cabrillo Beach where participants SCUBA dive for "chocolate lobsters" for prizes.
  • First Thursday Artwalk & Dining, held in Downtown San Pedro on Sixth and Seventh Streets between Pacific Avenue and Mesa.
  • Annual Festival of Philippine Arts & Culture, held at Point Fermin Park. Now in its 16th year, FPAC is the largest presenter of Philippine arts and culture in Southern California presenting over 1200 artists in 9 disciplines and attracting over 20,000 audience members from all over the country. The event will be September 8 & 9.


Demographic history

Ethnically diverse, San Pedro was a magnet for European immigrants from various countries for years, reflected in the number of restaurants representing diverse cuisines, especially Croatian, Portuguese, Mexican, Italian, and Greek. San Pedro is home to the largest Italian-American community in Southern California, centered on the "Via Italia" (South Cabrillo Avenue). Estimates state that the community numbers about 45,000 Italian-Americans. San Pedro is also considered a heart of the Croatian community in Los Angeles. This community, originally comprised of seafarers and fishermen from the Dalmatia (especially the islands of Brač, Hvar, Vis and Korčula) region, has been present in San Pedro since the settlement began more than 200 years ago. The City of Los Angeles even named a stretch of 9th Street "Croatian Place" in honor of the city's old Croatian community. There are reportedly more than 35,000 Croats in San Pedro, making it the biggest Croatian community on the Pacific.[2].

A large portion of San Pedro is also composed of Mexican-Americans with long-time roots in the community, Mexican and other Hispanic immigrants, and African-Americans. Much of their populations are based in the older, east side of the community surrounding the downtown area and bordering the Port of Los Angeles.

Until February 1942, San Pedro was home to a vibrant Japanese immigrant community of about 3,000 people who lived in what had been described as a" typical Japanese Fishing Village" on Terminal Island (East San Pedro).

These Japanese immigrants pioneered albacore fishing out of San Pedro Bay and harvesting abalone off of White Point,thus leading the way in establishing a viable fishing industry in San Pedro.

The 48-hour forced expulsion of these San Pedro residents and the razing of their homes and shops, as part of the Japanese-American internment during World War II, is described in Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston's memoir Farewell to Manzanar.

Ethnicity & race

(Population 72,146) The racial make up of San Pedro according to the 2000 U.S. Census data is 63.02% Caucasian (Croatian, Italian, Hispanic-Whites, Middle Eastern) 18.45% Black, 1.02% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, 4.78% Asian, 0.40% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, 18.02% some other race, and 6.30% two or more races. Separate from those statistics, 12.14% of "Caucasians" identify themselves as Hispanic or Latino, and 20.41% as "Caucasian" alone, not Hispanic or Latino. [3]

Education

San Pedro is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District. San Pedro High School and the Port of Los Angeles High School are primary senior high schools within the region. San Pedro High School is home to the protected landmarks in the form of The English Language Arts and Administration Buildings (c. 1939, 1936, resp.). The school recently celebrated its 100 year anniversary in 2003. It is home to both the Marine Science and Police Academy Magnet programs. Port of Los Angeles High School is a public charter high school, fusing a college preparatory program with elective coursework in International Business and Maritime Studies. Such studies reinforce the significant impact of California’s ports on the global economy and international trade.

Test scores tend to be higher in the area's elementary schools than in its middle and high schools [4].

Primary Schools (Grades 1-5)
  • 15th Street Elementary [5] [6]
  • Bandini Elementary [7]
  • Barton Hill Elementary [8] [9]
  • Cabrillo Early Education Center [10]
  • Cabrillo Elementary [11]
  • Leland Elementary [12]
  • Park Western Harbor Magnet [13]
  • Point Fermin Elementary [14]
  • San Pedro/Wilmington Early Education Center [15]
  • South Shores Magnet for the Visual and Performing Arts Elementary School
  • Taper Elementary [16] [17]
  • Taper Avenue Elementary Technology Magnet Center [18]
  • White Point Elementary [19]
Secondary Schools (Grades 6-12)

Port of Los Angeles High School

Private Schools (Grades 9-12)
Continuation Schools
  • Angel's Gate Continuation High [27]
  • Cooper Community Day School [28]
  • Harbor Community Adult School [29]
  • Harbor Occupational Center [30]

Libraries

Los Angeles Public Library operates the San Pedro Branch.

In the media

Film

Television

  • The O.C.(2003)
    • TV-Series 2003-2007
  • The popular television show The O.C. filmed on location in San Pedro; footage taken include 5 scenes in 4 different episodes.
    • Season 1, Episode 21: "The Goodbye Girl" [79]
    • Season 1, Episode 24: "The Proposal" [80]
    • Season 1, Episode 24: "The Proposal" [81]
    • Season 3, Episode 5: "The Perfect Storm" [82]
    • Season 3, Episode 1:"The Aftermath" [83]
  • Covert Action (2002)
    • TV-Series 2002-2003 [84]
  • Robbery Homicide Division (2002)
    • TV-Series 2002-2003 [85]
  • 24 (2001)
    • TV-Series 2001-???? [86]
  • Alias (2001)
    • TV-Series 2001-2006 [87]
  • Fear Factor (2001)
    • TV-Series 2001-2006 [88]
  • Power Rangers in Space (1998)
    • TV-Series 1998-1999 [89]
  • Riptide (1984)
    • TV-Series 1984-1986 [90]
  • Cousin Skeeter (1998) [91]
  • 240-Robert (1979)
    • TV-Series 1979-1981 [92]
  • Waterfront (1954)
    • TV-Series 1954-1956 [93]

Press

  • Many city residents subscribe to or purchase the local newspaper, the Daily Breeze. In 2003, it created a weekly, More San Pedro, in the San Pedro Harbor Area.

Notable residents

Point Fermin Lighthouse, built in the 19th century, functioned as one of the harbor's two principal lighthouses.
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Point Fermin Lighthouse, built in the 19th century, functioned as one of the harbor's two principal lighthouses.
Art
  • Elmer Batters, nylon/foot fetish photographer
  • Mark Machado, better known as "Mister Cartoon", prolific tattoo artist, studio set and CD cover illustrator, co-creator of the Joker line of clothing, jewelry, and leather wear.
Acting
  • Mike Lookinland, who played the youngest brother, Bobby Brady, on "The Brady Bunch" television series from 1969 until 1974, lived in San Pedro while a child actor.
  • Patrick Muldoon, had regular reoccurring roles in the well-known soap operas " Days of Our Lives " and " Melrose Place ". Starred in 1997 film "Starship Troopers".
  • Sharon Tate, actress and wife of Roman Polanski, brutally murdered by the "Manson Family".
  • D.L. Hughley, comedian and actor. Attended San Pedro High School. Currently starring in the NBC series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip."
Music
  • Ambrosia: Well-known classic rock band with top 40 hits including "You're the Biggest Part of Me" and "(Thats) How Much I Feel".
  • John Bettis: Lyricist for many big artists including: Micheal Jackson, Madonna, The Carpenters, Whitney Houston and others. He has won an Emmy award and has been nominated for an Oscar for his work on the Godfather III theme song.
  • Minutemen: the band members for the influential and eclectic punk rock band grew up in San Pedro and the band was formed there. Bassist/songwriter Mike Watt still lives in San Pedro and is an active participant in its music scene. Drummer George Hurley still lives in San Pedro, as well.
  • Krist Novoselic, the bassist of Nirvana, grew up in San Pedro before moving to Aberdeen, Washington.
  • Jack Anthony, singer/songwriter and lead singer of the Jack Anthony band, was born and raised in San Pedro and has released several punk/rock/pop albums and one EP which contains a song entitled "Averill Park", named after a local San Pedro park. In 2006 MTV filmed a reality show called "Garage Band Makeover" with the band.
  • Art Pepper, Jazz saxophonist, was born and raised there.
  • Brenton Wood, singer and songwriter, his biggest hit "Gimme Little Sign" reached #9 on the pop charts in 1967.
  • Eric Erlandson, co-founder of and lead guitarist for 90's rock/grunge band Hole. 1981 graduate of San Pedro High School. He also attended Holy Trinity Catholic School, Dana Junior High School (now Middle School) and Los Angeles Harbor College.
Politics
  • John S. Gibson, Jr., a Los Angeles City Councilman, lived there until his death in 1981.
  • James Hahn, former Mayor of Los Angeles, is a current resident.
  • Janice Hahn, current City Councilwoman for the 15th district.
  • Xavier Hermosillo, former Chief of Staff for the State of California Republican Party. Former award-winning newsprint reporter, television commentator and radio talk show host.
  • Joe Hill, a radical songwriter, labor activist, and member of the Industrial Workers of the World, lived and worked in San Pedro in the early years of the 20th Century and here began his labor organizing years.
  • Yuri Kochiyama, civil rights activist & Nobel Peace prize nominee. Held a dying Malcolm X in her arms after an assassin had shot him.
  • Mike Lansing, school board member for the Los Angeles Unified School District. Also the Executive Director of the Los Angeles Harbor Boys and Girls Club.
Sports
  • Joe Amalfitano, long-time 3rd base coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Part of the 1981 and 1988 World Series championship teams.
  • Alan Ashby, gold-glove winning catcher for the Houston Astros in the 1970'-1980's.
  • Denise Austin, Fitness guru
  • Ronnie Barber Sr., played tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs in the old AFL.
  • James Cotton, ex-CSULB basketball standout. Sharpshooting guard was selected in the 2nd round by the Seattle Supersonics in the 1997 NBA Draft. Played 2 seasons for Seattle.
  • Joe Danelo, ex-kicker for the New York Giants.
  • Mario Danelo, record setting ex-placekicker for the 2006 NCAA national champion USC Trojans tragically fell to his death in the cliffs overlooking Santa Catalina Island in San Pedro in 2007.
  • Gary Gabelich, set the Guinness Book of World Records driving his rocket-powered "Blue Flame" vehicle for a world land speed record of 622.287 M.P.H. at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah on October 23, 1970. Record stood for 13 years.