The capital and largest city of El Salvador, in the west-central part of the country. Founded in the 16th century, it became the national capital in 1841. Population: 479,000.
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San Sal·va·dor2 (săn săl'və-dôr', sän säl'vä-dôr') ![]() |
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| Columbia Encyclopedia: San Salvador |
| Geography: San Salvador |
Capital of El Salvador and the largest city in the country, located in central El Salvador.
| Weather: San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Local Time: San Salvador, El Salvador |
| It is 3:17 PM, November 10, in San Salvador (El Salvador). |
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| Wikipedia: San Salvador |
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| San Salvador | |||
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| San Salvador downtown | |||
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| Nickname(s): San Sivar, La Capirrucha[citation needed] | |||
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| Coordinates: 13°41′24.00″N 89°11′24.01″W / 13.69°N 89.1900028°W | |||
| Country | |||
| Department | San Salvador | ||
| Established | 1525 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Norman Quijano | ||
| Area | |||
| - City | 72.27 km2 (27.9 sq mi) | ||
| - Metro | 220 km2 (84.9 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2007) | |||
| - Metro | 1,566,629 | ||
| Website | http://www.amss.gob.sv/ | ||
San Salvador is the capital and largest city of the nation of El Salvador. The second most populous city in Central America, after Guatemala City, the metro covers an area of 568 km² (220 sq mi) and is home to nearly 1.6 million people.[1] Home to one-half of El Salvador's wealth, the city's per capita GDP - PPP is approximately USD11,200, compared to a national average of USD5,260 (2002).The city has a long history, with origins dating back to the Spanish conquest of the Pipil tribes. [2] The name of the capital city is the Spanish name of "Holy Savior."
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The origins of the city can be traced to before the Spanish Conquest. It is near the present location of San Salvador that the Pipil groups, established their capital, Cuscatlán. Not much is known about this city, since it was abandoned by its inhabitants in an effort to avoid Spanish rule.
Under the orders of Pedro de Alvarado, Gonzalo de Alvarado and Diego de Holgiun were ordered to take the settlement they found and develop it. Diego de Holgiun became the first mayor of San Salvador after the town was founded on April 1, 1525. However, later in the sixteenth century, it was rebuilt and changed locations twice in 1528 and 1545. Originally founded in what is now the archaeological site Ciudad Vieja, north of the present-day city, it was moved to the Valle de Las Hamacas or the Acelhuate Valley, named so due to the intense seismic activity that characterizes it. The new site was chosen as it had more space and more fertile land, thanks to the pristine (though now extremely polluted) Acelhuate River. As the population of the country remained relatively small up until the early twentieth century, the city grew very slowly.
The city's altitude averages 560 meters above sea level. It is located by valley among the foothills of the Quezaltepec, or San Salvador, volcano. In fact, the valley got its nickname from the Spaniards who called the area "El Valle de las Hamacas" (The Valley of the Hammocks) due to its constant seismic activity. Just East of the city, lies Lake Illopango, the largest lake in the nation.[2]
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This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2009) |
San Salvador is mainly hot, the coolest months being November through February. The temperature varies widely between midday and midnight, due to changing levels of humidity throughout the day. The highest reading ever recorded in San Salvador was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), the lowest was 8.2 °C (46.8 °F). The highest dew point was 27 °C (81 °F) and the lowest −10 °C (14.0 °F). San Salvador has two seasons: rainy and dry. The dry season lasts from October through March, and the rainy From April through September.
Grupo TACA, the national airline of El Salvador and other Central American countries, has its headquarters in San Salvador.[3]
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Approximately 89% of the population is mestizo (mix of Indigenous and European ancestry), 9% is European, and the rest is Indigenous and other small ethnic groups, including Chinese, Jewish and Arabs.
San Salvador was first served by Ilopango International Airport, but in January 31, 1980, Ilopango was substituted by the bigger El Salvador International Airport which took all the International flights. In 2008 the airport served over six million people, far more than it is made to handle. Plans for a bigger more modern airport, are currently being planned.
The city offers the widest boulevards in Central America and is served by a railroad that connects to other cities such as Soyapango and Apopa. The main language is Spanish.The railroads were closed down due to poor economic wealth.
San Salvador is home to many higher education institutions. The only public University in the country is Universidad de El Salvador.Other private universities, like Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas and Universidad Dr. José Matías Delgado, two of the best universities in Central America, are located in the capital city.
The city has suffered from severe earthquakes over the years, the most disastrous of which occurred in 1854. Also worthy of mentioning is the 1917 eruption of the San Salvador volcano, which resulted in three major earthquakes and damaged the city so extensively that the government was forced to move the capital to the present-day city of Santa Tecla, then named Nueva San Salvador.
The most recent earthquake, in 2001, resulted in considerable damage, especially in Las Colinas suburb where a landslide destroyed homes and killed many people. During the 1980s, conflicts in El Salvador erupted into a civil war, and many people fled to the city since most of the fighting occurred outside of it (San Salvador itself was not directly affected by the war until the final offensive of 1989). Hurricanes and landslides also pose a threat.
Roman Catholicism plays a prominent role in San Salvador. National hero, Oscar Romero was the city's archbishop. La Fiesta de Agosto, celebrate El Salvador del Mundo, which the city was named after. The archbishop of El Salvador is José Luis Escobar Alas. .
See also: Great San Salvador Earthquake
San Salvador is a rich cultural city, with many places such as the historical centre or downtown, which enmarks some of the most beautiful architectures in town. One of the main historical places of the capital city is the National Theatre. Recently remodelled, it was originally built in 1866. The National Palace keeps its original front, and combines neoclassic, neogothics and renaissance architectural details on its structure.[3].
San Salvador also has other cultural places such as the El Salvador´s Art Museum (Museo de Arte de El Salvador, MARTE), the National Museum David J. Guzmán, the Luis Poma´s Theatre, and the museum for kids Tin Marin. [4], among others.
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Greater San Salvador, seen from the Quetzaltepec volcano |
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| Translations: San Salvador |
Dansk (Danish)
n. - San Salvador
Français (French)
n. - San Salvador
Deutsch (German)
n. - San Salvador
Português (Portuguese)
n. - São Salvador
Español (Spanish)
n. - San Salvador
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
圣萨尔瓦多
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 聖薩爾瓦多
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - סן סלבדור
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![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
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