scatter

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(skăt'ər) pronunciation

v., -tered, -ter·ing, -ters.

v.tr.
  1. To cause to separate and go in different directions.
  2. To distribute loosely by or as if by sprinkling; strew: scattering confetti from the upper windows.
  3. Physics. To deflect (radiation or particles).
v.intr.
  1. To separate and go in different directions; disperse.
  2. To occur or fall at widely spaced intervals.
n.
  1. The act of scattering or the condition of being scattered.
  2. Something scattered.

[Middle English scateren, perhaps from northern dialectal alteration of Old English *sceaterian.]

scatterer scat'ter·er n.

SYNONYMS   scatter, disperse, dissipate, dispel. These verbs mean to cause a mass or aggregate to separate and go in different directions. Scatter refers to loose or haphazard distribution of components: "the scattered driftwood, bleached and dry" (Celia Laighton Thaxter). Disperse implies the complete breaking up of the mass or aggregate: "only a few industrious Scots perhaps, who indeed are dispersed over the face of the whole earth" (George Chapman). Dissipate suggests a reduction to nothing: "The main of life is composed ... of meteorous pleasures which dance before us and are dissipated" (Samuel Johnson). Dispel suggests driving away or off by or as if by scattering: "But he ... with high words ... gently raised/Their fainting courage, and dispelled their fears" (John Milton).


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verb

  1. To cause to separate and go in various directions: dispel, disperse, dissipate. See collect/distribute.
  2. To disappear by or as if by rising: disperse, dissipate, lift. See collect/distribute, rise/fall.
  3. To extend over a wide area: circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, radiate, spread, strew. See move/halt, wide/narrow.


v

Definition: strew, disperse
Antonyms: collect, gather

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scatter

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To throw in many directions; to spread out.

pronunciation There is no beautifier of complexion or form of behavior like the wish to scatter joy, and not pain, around us. — Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American transcendentalist philosopher, essayist and lecturer.

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to disperse in random direction(s) by impact or other interaction, especially light, electrons, neutrons, or X-rays. The measurement of scattered rays or particles may lead to useful analysis, as in light scattering.

Previous:scanning proton microprobe, scanning electron microscope, scanner
Next:scatter diagram, scatter factor, scavenger

1. the diffusion or deviation of x-rays produced by a medium through which the rays pass.
2. the distribution of two variables in relation to each other, e.g. the numbers of a population in terms of time, place or any other variable.

  • back s. — backward diffusion of x-rays.
  • s. diagram — a graphic representation of a scatter of two variables.
  • s. radiation — the scattering of radiation in all directions as a result of interaction between the beam of the x-ray and the patient. See also compton effect.
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categories related to 'scatter'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to scatter, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Scatter.

In ordinary English, to scatter is to distribute randomly. Scatter also has the following meanings:

  • In physics, scattering is the study of collisions, especially of waves and particles (synonymous in quantum mechanics). In elastic scattering the objects are changed only in their motion, while in inelastic scattering the collision causes some change or produces a new object.
  • In statistics and statistical science, scatter is a synonym for variance.
  • Scatter or flock is a substance used in the building of dioramas and model railways to simulate the effect of grass, poppies, fireweed, track ballast and other scenic ground cover. Scatter actually refers to one of two substances: simulated track ballast, which is fine-grained ground granite; and coloured grass which is usually tinted sawdust, wood chips or ground foam.
  • In parallel computing a scatter operation sends data from one process to all other processes in a group.
  • Scatter was the name of a chimpanzee owned by Elvis Presley.

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - sprede, strø
v. intr. - spredes, sprede sig
n. - spredning

Nederlands (Dutch)
(ver)strooien, verspreiden, uiteendrijven

Français (French)
v. tr. - répandre, éparpiller, disperser, disséminer, faire envoler (des oiseaux), (Phys) faire disperser
v. intr. - se disperser
n. - éparpillement, dispersion

Deutsch (German)
v. - (sich) zerstreuen, zunichte machen, verstreuen
n. - Verstreutes, Streuung

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - (δια)σκορπίζω/-ομαι, διασπείρω/-ομαι
n. - διασκορπισμός, διασπορά, (καθομ.) "εσωτερική" αντανάκλαση φωτογραφίας

Italiano (Italian)
disperdere, spargere, seminare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - espalhar
n. - ato de espalhar (m)

Русский (Russian)
разбрасывать, рассыпать, разгонять, разбивать, разрушать, развеивать (надежды), разъединять, издавать (запах), щедро наделять, рассеивание, разброс, рассеяние

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - dispersar, esparcir, desparramar, sembrar
v. intr. - dispersarse, deparramarse, desperdigarse, disiparse
n. - escatología (estudio de los excrementos)

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - sprida, strö ut, beströ, skingras, skringra sig, fördela sig
n. - spridning

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
使消散, 撒, 使分散, 消散, 溃散, 分散, 零落地出现, 散播

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 使消散, 撒, 使分散
v. intr. - 消散, 潰散, 分散, 零落地出現
n. - 消散, 潰散, 分散, 散播

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - ~을 분산시키다, (희망을) 사라지게 하다, (재산 등을) 낭비하다
v. intr. - 흩어지다, 사라지다, 사방으로 분산하다
n. - 살포, (산탄 등의) 흩어지는 범위, 은신처

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - ばらまく, 追い散らす, 散乱させる, …安打散発に押える, 四散する, 散発する, 撒く
n. - まきちらすこと, まきちらされたもの

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يبعثر, ينثر (الاسم) عدد قليل مبعثر, تبعثر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮פיזר, הפיץ‬
v. intr. - ‮התפזר‬
n. - ‮פיזור, כמות מעטה‬


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