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scenario

 
(sĭ-nâr'ē-ō', -när'-, -năr'-) pronunciation
n., pl., -os.
  1. An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
    1. An outline for a screenplay.
    2. A treatment for a screenplay.
    3. A screenplay.
  2. An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events: "In the scenario posed by many climatologists, decades of continued global warming would raise sea levels anywhere from 20 inches to more than 11 feet" (San Francisco Chronicle).

[Italian, from scena, scene, from Latin scaena. See scene.]


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1. The pronunciation is normally si-nah-ri-oh in British English and si-nai-r-i-oh in American English. The plural form is scenarios.

2. The word came into English from Italian in the late 19th century as a term for the outline plot of a play, ballet, novel, etc., and was extended to the world of film in the early 20th century. From the 1960s a new meaning exploded into use, and the word now commonly refers to any supposed or imagined series of events, or even to a static situation:
How then do we decide which class to assign a couple to where he is a builder and she is a secretary (not that uncommon a scenario)?—R. Symonds, 1988
The entire education scenario is a joke—Liverpool Daily Echo, 2007.
This use of scenario is often regarded with suspicion, but it is hard to see why when so many other comparable figurative uses (such as scene) pass without comment. In its right place, when the imagined events or circumstances form a related sequence and are therefore comparable to the elements of a story-line, the word is a useful one.

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scenario [sin‐ar‐i‐oh], a brief outline of the plot, characters, and scene‐changes of a play; or the script of a film. In the cinematic sense, a scenario is usually more detailed, whereas the theatrical scenarios of the commedia dell' arte were ‘skeleton’ summaries used as the basis for improvisations. A writer of scenarios, usually for the cinema, is sometimes called a scenarist.

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scenario

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A possible explanation; a plot outline.

pronunciation The worst-case scenario was that it would take six days to get to their destination.

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categories related to 'scenario'

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For a list of words related to scenario, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Scenario.

A scenario (from Italian: that which is pinned to the scenery) is a synoptical collage of an event or series of actions and events. In the Commedia dell'arte it was an outline of entrances, exits, and action describing the plot of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery. It is also known as canovaccio or "that which is pinned to the canvas" of which the scenery was constructed.

Surviving scenarios from the Renaissance contain little other than character names, brief descriptions of action, and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation. It is believed that a scenario forms the basis of a fully improvisational performance though it is also likely that they were simple reminders of the plot for those members of the cast who were literate. Modern commedia troupes most often make use of a script with varying degrees of additional improvisation.

In the creation of an opera or ballet, a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source, if any, is to be adapted and to summarize the aspects of character, staging, plot, etc. that can be expanded later in a fully developed libretto, or script. This sketch can be helpful in "pitching" the idea to a prospective producer, director or composer.

Other Uses

The term scenario is also used for an account or synopsis of a projected course of action, events or situations. Scenario development is used in policy planning, organisational development and generally, when organisations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments.

Scenarios are widely used by organisations of all types to understand different ways that future events might unfold. Scenario planning or scenario analysis is a complex business process related to futures studies.

In this sense, scenarios should not be used to speculate on what has happened in the past. According to the Forecasting Dictionary, a scenario is “a story about what happened in the future”. Vivid scenarios distort people's perceptions of the likelihood of the events they describe. Scenarios can therefore be used to overcome resistance to unpopular forecasts. Gregory and Duran (2001) [1] examine principles for the use of scenarios in gaining acceptance of forecasts.

In root cause analysis the scenario is the story of how an event played out. For example, 1) The initial conditions that amount to an accident waiting to happen 2) What disturbed the set-up to get an event into progress 3) The additional developments that occurred to result in the final situation, 4) The final situation

References

  1. ^ "Scenarios and Acceptance of Forecasts," W. Larry Gregory and Anne Duran, Department of Psychology, New Mexico State University, pp. 519-541 http://www.forecastingprinciples.com/abstracts/scenario.html

Translations:

Scenario

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - scenarium

Nederlands (Dutch)
scenario

Français (French)
n. - (Cin) scénario, (fig) scénario

Deutsch (German)
n. - Szenario

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σενάριο, (μτφ.) (εναλλακτική) εκδοχή

Italiano (Italian)
scenario, sceneggiatura

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cenário (m)

Русский (Russian)
сценарий фильма, план действий, сценарий, программа мероприятия, либретто

Español (Spanish)
n. - guión, argumento, trama, libreto

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - scenario

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
情节, 方案, 剧本

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 情節, 方案, 劇本

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 연극 대본, 시나리오, 예정된 계획안

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 筋書き, 予定の筋書き

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مخطط ألمسرحيه أو ألفلم ألسينمائي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תסריט‬


 
 
Related topics:
Jeux (music)
Parade (music)
Relâche (music)

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Fowler's Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press. © 1999, 2004 All rights reserved.  Read more
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