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I think it is Latin.
Most names in Taxonomy and many other scientific names are Latin.
There are quite a few exceptions such as the names of elements and laws/equipment that were named after the people who discovered or invented them.
They are named after the people who discovered them and by their appearence.
Both scientific laws and scientific theorys can be changed if something new comes up in the scientific world.
No, scientific Laws and scientific theories are not same.
Scientific Laws have proofs, they are acceptable by all like Newton's Laws of motion are accepted by all
where as scientific theories demands proofs, these are not acceptable by all Like Theory by Charles Darwin is not acceptable by all