a treatment for esophageal bleeding that involves the use of an
endoscope and the injection of a sclerosing solution into
veins.
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In most hospitals, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices is the
treatment of choice to stop esophageal bleeding during acute
episodes, and to prevent further incidences of bleeding.
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Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of
complications.transient chest pain.difficulty
swallowing.fever.allergic reactions.Infection.bleeding of the
esophagus.lung problems.protein intoxication.1-2% percent mortality
rate.
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Before sclerotherapy for esophageal varices, the patient's vital
signs and other pertinent data are recorded, an intravenous line is
inserted to administer fluid or blood, and a sedative is
prescribed.
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Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of
complications and a 1-2% mortality rate. The procedure controls
acute bleeding in about 90% of patients