scrape

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(skrāp) pronunciation

v., scraped, scrap·ing, scrapes.

v.tr.
  1. To remove (an outer layer, for example) from a surface by forceful strokes of an edged or rough instrument: scraped the wallpaper off before painting the wall.
  2. To abrade or smooth by rubbing with a sharp or rough instrument.
  3. To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.
  4. To draw (a hard or abrasive object) forcefully over a surface: scraped my fingernails down the blackboard.
  5. To injure the surface of by rubbing against something rough or sharp: scraped my knee on the sidewalk.
  6. To amass or produce with difficulty: scrape together some cash.
v.intr.
  1. To come into sliding, abrasive contact.
  2. To rub or move with a harsh grating noise.
  3. To give forth a harsh grating noise.
  4. To economize or save money by paying attention to very small amounts; scrimp.
  5. To succeed or manage with difficulty: scraped through by a narrow margin.
n.
    1. The act of scraping.
    2. The sound of scraping.
  1. An abrasion on the skin.
    1. An embarrassing predicament.
    2. A fight; a scuffle.

[Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa.]


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verb

  1. To remove (an outer layer or adherent matter) by rubbing a surface with considerable pressure: scour1, scrub. See put on/take off.
  2. To bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound: grate, rasp, scratch. See sounds/pleasant sounds/unpleasant sounds/neutral sounds or silence.
  3. To be severely sparing in order to economize: pinch, scrimp, skimp, stint. Idioms: pinch pennies, tighten (one's) belt. See save/waste.

noun

    A difficult, often embarrassing situation or condition: box1, corner, deep water, difficulty, dilemma, Dutch, fix, hole, hot spot, hot water, jam, plight1, predicament, quagmire, soup, trouble. Informal bind, pickle, spot. See easy/hard.


n

Definition: bad or embarrassing situation
Antonyms: resolution, solution

v

Definition: be very frugal
Antonyms: spend, squander, waste

v

Definition: scratch, remove layer
Antonyms: smooth

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To rub to make smooth; a sore caused by skin contact with pavement or another rough surface; a minor fight or argument.

pronunciation Life is a razor, you are always in hot water or a scrape. — John Updike, American writer.

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sign description: The edge of one hand scrapes across the palm of the opposite hand.




1. a scraping of the superficial elements of the skin for laboratory examination for parasitic and fungal elements.
2. removal of superficial layers of skin after scalding of pig carcasses.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'scrape'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to scrape, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Scrape.
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - skrabe, gnide på
v. intr. - skrabe, skrabe med, kradse, skure, skratte, spinke og spare
n. - skraben, skrabende lyd, skraber, hudafskrabning, klemme, knibe, fordybning, strøg, (sl) barbering

idioms:

  • scrape a living    knap tjene til føden
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    skrabe bunden

Nederlands (Dutch)
(af)schrapen, schaven, krassen, bijeenschrapen, schaafwond, ruzie

Français (French)
v. tr. - gratter, érafler, écorcher, racler, s'en sortir difficilement
v. intr. - érafler, érafler qch, battre contre qch, économiser le moindre sou
n. - écorchure, ennui, raclement, un petit peu de

idioms:

  • scrape a living    gagner sa vie péniblement
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    (gén) être réduit à faire avec ce que l'on a sous la main

Deutsch (German)
v. - schaben, abkratzen, scharren, abstreifen, schürfen, streifen, kratzen
n. - Kratzen, Schaben, Kratzer, (ugs.) Schwulitäten

idioms:

  • scrape a living    sich schlecht und recht ernähren
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    das Letzte zusammenkratzen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - (ξε)γδέρνω, ξύνω, σκαλίζω, τρίβω (μια επιφάνεια πάνω σε άλλη), λειαίνω, αδειάζω εντελώς (το πιάτο από φαγητό)
n. - ξύσιμο, σύρσιμο, γδάρσιμο, (καθομ.) κακοτοπιά, μπελάς, προστριβή

idioms:

  • scrape a living    τα βγάζω πέρα με δυσκολία
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    ξύνω τον πάτο του βαρελιού, (μτφ.) χρησιμοποιώ ό, τι το χειρότερο

Italiano (Italian)
raschiare, scorticare, stridere, graffio, impiccio

Português (Portuguese)
v. - raspar
n. - raspagem (f), arranhão (m), enrascada (f)

Русский (Russian)
скоблить, чистить, царапать, обдирать, слегка касаться, подходить вплотную, еле-еле сводить концы с концами, пробираться, скрипеть, пиликать, накапливать, копать, шаркать (ногой), чистка, царапина, скрип, затруднение, неприятность, ссора, расшаркивание, бритье

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - raspar, rascar, limpiar, desollar, arañar, chirriar, rechinar
v. intr. - hacer una reverencia echando un pie atrás, mostrarse servil
n. - raspado, chirrido, arañazo, rasguño, lío, aprieto, apuro, situación desagradable

idioms:

  • scrape a living    ir tirando, vivir muy justo
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    valerse del último recurso

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - skrapa, krafsa, hyvla, gnida på, fila på, snåla, spara
n. - skrapning, skrapande, krafsande, tunt smörlager

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
刮, 擦, 刮落, 削掉, 擦去, 括干净, 擦伤, 刮掉, 刮出刺耳声, 擦掉, 擦痕

idioms:

  • scrape a living    谋生, 勉强糊口
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    使用最后一招

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 刮, 擦, 刮落, 削掉, 擦去, 括乾淨, 擦傷
v. intr. - 刮掉, 刮出刺耳聲, 擦掉
n. - 刮, 擦痕, 擦

idioms:

  • scrape a living    謀生, 勉強糊口
  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    使用最後一招

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 문지르다, 면도하다, 애써서 모으다
v. intr. - 스치다, (절을 할 때) 오른 발을 뒤로 빼다, 귀에 거슬리는 소리를 내다
n. - 문지르기, 찰과상, (특히 자초한) 곤란

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - こすり磨く, こすり落とす, すりむく, すれすれを通る, こする, こすって音を立てる, かき集める, 掘る, 刻み付ける, 掻く, 削る
n. - こすること, こする音, こすれた部分, すり傷, 難儀, 擦り傷

idioms:

  • scrape the bottom of the barrel    奥の手を使う

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يحك, يكشط (الاسم) حك, كشط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮גירד, שפשף, הסיר, ניקה, קרצף, שרט‬
v. intr. - ‮עבר או הסתדר בקושי, היה חסכני, משך רגל לאחור בהשתחוות מגושמת‬
n. - ‮גירוד, שפשוף, שריטה, צרה, תסבוכת, מצב ביש, שכבת חמאה על הלחם‬


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