Type of GARDEN designed to display a collection of sculptures in an open-air courtyard or landscape setting. Its origins can be traced back to the archetypal concepts of the cave oracle, the sacred grove and the totemic figures of gods and rulers found in many parts of the world. During the time of the Roman Empire, garden courts became popular as a means by which emperors or wealthy citizens could display their collections of Greek and Egyptian statues; the garden at Hadrian's Villa (see TIVOLI,
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