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second wind

 
Dictionary: second wind   (wĭnd) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. The return of relative ease of breathing after the initial exhaustion that occurs during continued physical exertion.
  2. Restored energy or strength.

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World of the Body: second wind
 

The sensation of relief from breathlessness and fatigue that occurs at some point during sustained exercise, even though the degree of muscular effort may be unchanged.

— Stuart Judge

See breathing during exercise; fatigue.

 
Food and Fitness: second wind
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A phenomenon characterized by a sudden transition from an ill-defined feeling of distress and breathlessness during the early stages of prolonged exercise, to a more comfortable, less stressful feeling later in the exercise. There is some debate about the physiological reality of second wind, but it may be due to an increase in lactic acid at the beginning of the exercise followed by recovery as a steady state is established. It may also be related to a delay before the correct type and number of muscle fibres are recruited and oxygen-rich blood is diverted to the active muscles.

 
Idioms: second wind
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Restored energy or strength, enabling one to continue an activity or task. For example, I wasn't sure how far they'd get in a week, but now they seem to have gotten their second wind and are making good progress painting the mural. This expression, dating from the late 1800s, was at first (and still is) used for returned ease in breathing after becoming out of breath during physical exertion such as running. It soon began to be applied to nonphysical efforts as well.


 

A phenomenon characterized by a sudden transition from an ill-defined feeling of distress and difficulty in breathing during the early stages of prolonged exercise, to a more comfortable, less stressful feeling later in the exercise. There is some debate about the physiological reality of second wind, some scientists believing it to be more psychological than physiological. However, second wind may be due to an initial increase in lactate levels at the beginning of exercise, followed by recovery as a steady state is established; or it maybe related to an improvement in the contractility of inspiratory muscles and an improved blood supply to the diaphragm.

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
World of the Body. The Oxford Companion to the Body. Copyright © 2001, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Fitness. Food and Fitness: A Dictionary of Diet and Exercise. Copyright © 1997, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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