A self-contained fire extinguisher includes an extinguishing
agent and usually a pressurized gas. In a CO2 extinguisher, the
pressurized gas is also the agent.
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No, it is not. Because hydrogen is flammable, it will burn in
contact of the fire, instead of extinguishing it. So, generally the
gas used for extinguishing fire is Carbon dioxide, which is neither
flammable nor supports combustion