September 29

September 29 is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 93 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 522 BC – Darius I of Persia kills the Magian usurper Gaumâta, securing his hold as king of the Persian Empire.
• 480 BC – Battle of Salamis: The Greek fleet under Themistocles defeats the Persian fleet under Xerxes I.
• 61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.
• 1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades.
• 1364 – Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the Breton War of Succession.
• 1567 – At a dinner, the Duke of Alba arrests the Count of Egmont and the Count of Hoorn for treason.
• 1650 – Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in Threadneedle Street, London.
• 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture and making authorities consider moving the capital to a different city.
• 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.
• 1789 – The 1st United States Congress adjourns.
• 1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.
• 1848 – Battle of Pákozd: stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
• 1850 – The Roman Catholic hierarchy is re-established in England and Wales by Pope Pius IX.
• 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought.
• 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.
• 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the U.S. capital.
• 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
• 1918 – World War I, Battle of St. Quentin Canal: The Hindenburg Line is broken by Allied forces. Bulgaria signs an armistice.
• 1932 – Chaco War: Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia.
• 1938 – Munich Agreement: Germany was given permission from France, Italy, and Great Britain to seize the territory of Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia. The meeting occurred in Munich, and leaders from neither the Soviet Union nor Czechoslovakia attended.
• 1941 – World War II: Holocaust in Kyiv, Soviet Union: German Einsatzgruppe C begins the Babyn Yar massacre, according to the Einsatzgruppen operational situation report.
• 1943 – World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign an armistice aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta.
• 1949 – The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People's Republic of China.
• 1951 – The first live sporting event seen coast-to-coast in the United States, a college football game between Duke and the University of Pittsburgh, is televised on NBC.
• 1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.
• 1957 – 20 MCi (740 petabecquerels) of radioactive material is released in an explosion at the Soviet Mayak nuclear plant at Chelyabinsk.
• 1960 – Nikita Khrushchev, leader of Soviet Union, disrupts a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly with a number of angry outbursts.
• 1962 – Alouette 1, the first Canadian satellite, is launched.
• 1963 – The second period of the Second Vatican Council opens.
• 1964 – The Argentine comic strip Mafalda is published for the first time.
• 1966 – The Chevrolet Camaro, originally named Panther, is introduced.
• 1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.
• 1972 – Sino-Japanese relations: Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.
• 1975 – WGPR in Detroit, Michigan, becomes the world's first black-owned-and-operated television station.
• 1979 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to set foot on Irish soil with his pastoral visit to the Republic of Ireland.
• 1982 – The 1982 Chicago Tylenol murders begin when the first of seven individuals dies in metropolitan Chicago.
• 1988 – Space Shuttle: NASA launches STS-26, the return to flight mission, after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
• 1990 – Construction of the Washington National Cathedral is completed.
• 1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.
• 1991 – Military coup in Haiti (1991 Haitian coup d'état).
• 1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello resigns.
• 1995 – The United States Navy disbands Fighter Squadron 84 (VF-84), nicknamed the "Jolly Rogers".
• 2001 – The Syracuse Herald-Journal, a U.S. newspaper dating back to 1839, ceases publication.
• 2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.
• 2004 – The Burt Rutan Ansari X Prize entry SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the prize.
• 2006 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 collides in mid-air with an Embraer Legacy business jet near Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil, killing 154 total people, and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.
• 2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.
• 2008 – Following the bankruptcies of Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 777.68 points, the largest single-day point loss in its history.
• 2009 – An 8.0 magnitude earthquake near the Samoan Islands causes a tsunami.

Births

• 106 BC – Pompey the Great, consul of Rome (d. 48 BC)
• 1240 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scotland, (d. 1275)
• 1321 – John of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (d. 1387)
• 1328 – Joan of Kent, wife of Edward, the Black Prince (d. 1385)
• 1388 – Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Henry IV of England (d. 1421)
• 1511 – Miguel Servet aka Michael Servetus, Spanish humanist (d. 1553)
• 1518 – Tintoretto, Italian painter (d. 1594)
• 1538 – Joan Terès i Borrull, viceroy of Catalonia (d. 1603)
• 1547 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish author (d. 1616)
• 1548 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)
• 1561 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (d. 1615)
• 1571 – Caravaggio, Italian artist (d. 1610)
• 1636 – Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1715)
• 1639 – William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (d. 1683)
• 1640 – Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor (d. 1720)
• 1674 – Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French composer and flautist (d. 1763)
• 1678 – Adrien-Maurice, 3rd duc de Noailles, French soldier (d. 1766)
• 1691 – Richard Challoner, English Catholic prelate (d. 1781)
• 1703 – François Boucher, French painter (d. 1770)
• 1725 – Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, British general and statesman (d. 1774)
• 1758 – Horatio Nelson, British admiral (d. 1805)
• 1766 – Charlotte, Princess Royal, German queen (d. 1828)
• 1786 – Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (d. 1843)
• 1803 – Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician (d. 1850)
• 1803 – Mercator Cooper, American sea captain (d. 1872)
• 1808 – Henry Bennett, American politician (d. 1868)
• 1810 – Elizabeth Gaskell, British novelist (d. 1865)
• 1842 – Louis J. Weichmann, chief witness in the trial of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1902)
• 1843 – Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)
• 1853 – Princess Thyra, daughter of Christian IX of Denmark (d. 1933)
• 1863 – Hugo Haase, German politician and jurist (d. 1919)
• 1864 – Alexandra Kitchin, British model for Lewis Carroll (d. 1925)
• 1864 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish writer and philosopher (d. 1936)
• 1876 – Charlie Llewellyn, South African cricketer, Wisden COY 1911 (d. 1964)
• 1881 – Ludwig von Mises, Austrian economist (d. 1973)
• 1895 – J.B. Rhine, American parapsychologist (d. 1980)
• 1895 – Roscoe Turner, American aviator and racer (d. 1970)
• 1895 – Clarence Ashley, American clawhammer banjo player and singer (d. 1967)
• 1897 – Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980)
• 1898 – Trofim Lysenko, Russian biologist (d. 1976)
• 1899 – László Bíró, Hungarian inventor of the modern ballpoint pen (d. 1985)
• 1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1954)
• 1901 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian philosopher and activist (d. 1981)
• 1902 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, President of Mexico (d. 1983)
• 1904 – Greer Garson, British actress (d. 1996)
• 1907 – Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and businessman (d. 1998)
• 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman (d. 1996)
• 1908 – Eddie Tolan, American athlete (d. 1967)
• 1910 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982)
• 1910 – Bill Boyd (musician), American Western style singer and guitarist (d. 1977)
• 1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian film director (d. 2007)
• 1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988)
• 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American film director (d. 2001)
• 1915 – Vincent DeDomenico, American entrepreneur (d. 2007)
• 1915 – Brenda Marshall, American film actress (d. 1992)
• 1920 – Vaclav Neumann, Czech conductor, violinist and viola player (d. 1995)
• 1922 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress
• 1923 – Stan Berenstain, American children's author (d. 2005)
• 1924 – Steve Forrest, American actor
• 1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician
• 1930 – Colin Dexter, British author of Inspector Morse novels
• 1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress
• 1931 – James Watson Cronin, American nuclear physicist, Nobel laureate
• 1932 – Robert Benton, American screenwriter and director
• 1932 – Mehmood, Indian actor (d. 2004)
• 1934 – Mihály Csíkszentmihályi, psychology professor
• 1934 – Lance Gibbs, Guyanese West Indies cricketer
• 1934 – Skandor Akbar, American professional wrestler and manager (d. 2010)
• 1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American mystery writer (d. 2009)
• 1935 – Mylène Demongeot, French actress
• 1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American musician
• 1936 – Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy
• 1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1994 until 2002
• 1939 – Tommy Boyce, American songwriter (d. 1994)
• 1939 – Molly Haskell, American film critic
• 1939 – Rhodri Morgan, 2nd First Minister of Wales
• 1939 – Fikret Abdić, Bosnian politician and businessman
• 1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)
• 1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)
• 1939 – Dan Crary, American bluegrass guitarist
• 1940 – Nicola Di Bari, Italian singer
• 1941 – Fred West, British serial killer (d. 1995)
• 1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress (d. 1999)
• 1942 – Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist
• 1942 – Ian McShane, British actor
• 1942 – Bill Nelson, American politician
• 1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French jazz violinist
• 1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian screenwriter (d. 1996)
• 1943 – Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran
• 1943 – Gary Boyd Roberts, American genealogist
• 1943 – Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
• 1944 – Mike Post, American composer
• 1945 – Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer
• 1946 – Patricia Hodge, English actress
• 1946 – Ian Wallace, English rock drummer (d. 2007)
• 1947 – Gary Wetzel, American Vietnam War Veteran & Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient
• 1947 – Martin Ferrero, American actor
• 1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American television personality
• 1948 – Mark Farner, American guitarist (Grand Funk)
• 1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German jazz clarinetist
• 1949 – George Dalaras, Greek singer
• 1950 – Ken Macha, American baseball player and manager
• 1951 – Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile
• 1951 – Andrés Caicedo, Colombian writer (d. 1977)
• 1951 – Maureen Caird, Australian hurdler
• 1951 – Mike Enriquez, Philippine broadcaster
• 1952 – Gabor Csupo, Hungarian-born animator
• 1952 – Max Sandlin, American politician
• 1952 – Takanosato Toshihide, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 59th Yokozuna
• 1953 – Warren Cromartie, American baseball player
• 1953 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor
• 1953 – Jean-Claude Lauzon, Canadian film director (d. 1997)
• 1954 – Uwe Jahn, German football coach
• 1955 – Benoît Ferreux, French actor
• 1955 – Ken Weatherwax, American actor from The Addams Family (TV series)
• 1956 – Sebastian Coe, British athlete
• 1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer, youngest member of The Roches
• 1957 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor
• 1957 – Sokratis Malamas, Greek singer and composer
• 1957 – Chris Broad, English cricketer and match referee
• 1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sports presenter
• 1960 – Alan McGee, British music industry mogul and musician
• 1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player
• 1960 – Julian Armour, Canadian cellist and artistic director
• 1960 – Carol Welsman, Canadian jazz vocalist and pianist
• 1960 – David Sammartino, American professional wrestler
• 1961 – Julia Gillard, Australian politician, Prime Minister of Australia
• 1961 – Stephanie Miller, American comedian and talk radio host
• 1962 – Roger Bart, American actor
• 1963 – Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1963 – Les Claypool, American bassist (Primus)
• 1964 – Brad Lohaus, American basketball player
• 1966 – Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player
• 1966 – Jill Whelan, American actress
• 1967 – Brett Anderson, British musician/singer (Suede, The Tears)
• 1968 – Patrick Burns, American television presenter
• 1968 – Luke Goss, English actor
• 1968 – Samir Soni, Indian film actor
• 1968 – Alex Skolnick, American thrash metal and jazz guitarist
• 1969 – Erika Eleniak, American actress and model
• 1969 – Aleks Syntek, Mexican singer
• 1969 – Angelo Barretto, Filipino race car driver
• 1969 – DeVante Swing, American singer, writer, and record producer
• 1970 – Joe Doucet, American Designer, Inventor, Artist
• 1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese professional wrestler
• 1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress
• 1970 – Emily Lloyd, British actress
• 1970 – AMG (rapper), American Rap Musician
• 1970 – Nicolás Pereira, Venezuelan tennis player
• 1970 – Russell Peters, Canadian stand-up comedian
• 1971 – Sibel Tüzün, Turkish singer
• 1971 – Mackenzie Crook, British actor and comedian
• 1972 – Oliver Gavin, British racing car driver
• 1972 – Togi Makabe, Japanese professional wrestler
• 1972 – Robert Webb, British actor, comedian, and writer
• 1973 – Joe Hulbig, American ice hockey player
• 1973 – Athanasios Michalopoulos, Greek volleyball player
• 1973 – Scout Niblett, British singer/songwriter
• 1974 – Brian Ash, American filmmaker
• 1974 – Alexis Cruz, American actor
• 1975 – Albert Celades, Spanish footballer
• 1976 – Andriy Shevchenko, Ukrainian footballer
• 1976 – Darren Byfield, English footballer
• 1976 – Oscar Sevilla, Spanish cyclist
• 1977 – Eric Barton, American football player
• 1977 – Wade Brookbank, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1977 – Debelah Morgan, American R&B singer
• 1977 – Jake Westbrook, American baseball player
• 1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer
• 1978 – Mohini Bhardwaj, American gymnast
• 1978 – Gunner McGrath, American guitarist (Much the Same)
• 1979 – Artika Sari Devi, Indonesian beauty queen, Puteri Indonesia 2004
• 1979 – Shelley Duncan, American baseball player
• 1979 – Takumi Beppu, Japanese cyclist
• 1980 – Dallas Green, Canadian musician (Alexisonfire, City and Colour)
• 1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor
• 1980 – Patrick Agyemang, English footballer
• 1981 – Aris Galanopoulos, Greek footballer
• 1981 – Siarhei Rutenka, Belarusian/Spanish handball player
• 1982 – Ariana Jollee, American pornographic actress
• 1982 – Matt Giteau, Australian rugby union player
• 1983 – Lisette Oropesa, American soprano
• 1984 – Per Mertesacker, German footballer
• 1984 – Isha Sharvani, Indian dancer and actress
• 1986 – Benoît Pouliot, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1986 – Mark Fraser, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1986 – Matt Lashoff, American ice hockey player
• 1987 – David Del Rio, American actor
• 1988 – Kevin Durant, American basketball player
• 1988 – Justin Nozuka, American/Canadian singer-songwriter
• 1989 – Theo Adams, British performance artist
• 1989 – Andrea Poli, Italian footballer
• 1990 – Doug Brochu, American actor
• 1990 – Lena Wermelt, German footballer
• 1999 – Juan Valentín Urdangarín y de Borbón, Spanish royal
• 2008 – Emma Tallulah Behn, member of the extended Norwegian royal family

Deaths

• 1304 – John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English soldier (b. 1231)
• 1364 – Charles, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)
• 1560 – King Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)
• 1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino saint (b. 1600)
• 1642 – René Goupil, French Catholic missionary, one of Canadian Martyrs (b. 1608)
• 1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (b. 1561)
• 1703 – Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier (b. 1610)
• 1800 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet (b. 1729)
• 1804 – Michael Hillegas, first Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)
• 1833 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)
• 1887 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon (b. 1810)
• 1889 – Louis Faidherbe, French general (b. 1818)
• 1900 – Samuel Fenton Cary, congressman, prohibitionist (b. 1814)
• 1902 – William Topaz McGonagall, British poet (b. 1825)
• 1902 – Émile Zola, French writer (b. 1840)
• 1913 – Rudolf Diesel, Inventor of Diesel Engine (b. 1858)
• 1908 – Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian writer (b. 1839)
• 1925 – Léon Bourgeois, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1851)
• 1927 – Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, Nobel laureate (b. 1860)
• 1927 – Arthur Achleitner, German writer (b. 1858)
• 1930 – Ilya Yefimovich Repin, Russian painter (b. 1844)
• 1937 – Ray Ewry, American athlete (b. 1873)
• 1951 – Thomas Cahill, American soccer coach (b. 1864)
• 1952 – John Cobb, British racing driver (b. 1899)
• 1967 – Carson McCullers, American author (b. 1917)
• 1970 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)
• 1973 – W. H. Auden, English poet (b. 1907)
• 1975 – Casey Stengel, baseball player and manager (b. 1890)
• 1976 – Wadi Ayoub, Greco-Roman professional wrestler, (b. 1927)
• 1981 – Bill Shankly, Scottish football manager (b. 1913)
• 1982 – Monty Stratton, baseball player (b. 1912)
• 1987 – Henry Ford II, president of Ford Motor Company (b. 1917)
• 1988 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)
• 1989 – August "Gussie" Anheuser Busch, Jr., American brewing magnate (b. 1899)
• 1989 – Georges Ulmer, French composer, lyricist and singer (b. 1919)
• 1992 – Jean Aurenche, French film screenwriter (b. 1903)
• 1994 – Cheb Hasni, Algerian singer (b. 1968)
• 1996 – Leslie Crowther, British comedian (b. 1933)
• 1997 – Roy Lichtenstein, American artist (b. 1923)
• 1998 – Tom Bradley, Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1917)
• 1999 – Jean-Louis Millette, Canadian actor and writer (b. 1935)
• 2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)
• 2002 – Edmund Trebus, English compulsive hoarder (b. 1918)
• 2004 – Richard Sainct, French motorcycle rally rider (b. 1970)
• 2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef, the "Godfather of Fried Chicken" (b. 1934)
• 2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, a United States Navy SEAL killed in Iraq and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor (b. 1981)
• 2006 – Jan Werner Danielsen, Norwegian singer (b. 1976)
• 2006 – Khalique Ibrahim Khalique, Pakistani journalist and Urdu poet and critic (b. 1926)
• 2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, French Canadian cardinal archbishop of Quebec (b. 1912)
• 2006 – Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer (b. 1915)
• 2007 – Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)
• 2009 – Sperantza Vrana, Greek actress (b. 1926 or 1932)
• 2009 – Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1930)
• 2010 – Tony Curtis, American Actor (b. 1925)
• 2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian (b.1965)

Holidays and observances

• Christian Feast Day:
  • Michaelmas, feast of the Archangels St. Michael, St. Gabriel, and St. Raphael. One of the four Quarter days in the Irish calendar. (England and Ireland)
  • Rhipsime
  • September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• International Coffee Day
• Inventor's Day (Argentina)
• Victory of Boquerón Day (Paraguay)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: September 29

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada