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serge

 
Dictionary: serge1   (sûrj) pronunciation
n.
A twilled cloth of worsted or worsted and wool, often used for suits.

[Middle English sarge, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *sārica, from Latin sērica (vestis), silken (clothing), feminine of sēricus, silken, from Greek sērikos, of the Seres, silken, from Sēres, a people of eastern Asia, perhaps China.]


serge2 (sûrj) pronunciation
tr.v., serged, serg·ing, serg·es.
To overcast (the raw edges of a fabric) to prevent unraveling.

[Back formation from serging, type of overcast stitch, from SERGE1.]

serger serg'er n.

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WordNet: serge
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a twilled woolen fabric


Wikipedia: Serge
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Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings. French serge is a softer, finer variety. The word is also used for a high quality woolen woven.

Etymology and history

The name is derived from Old French serge, itself from Latin serica, from Greek σηρικος (serikos), meaning "silken" [1]. The early association of silk serge, Greece, and France is shown by the discovery in Charlemagne's tomb of a piece of silk serge dyed with Byzantine motifs, evidently a gift from the Byzantine Imperial Court in the 8th or 9th century AD.

From early Saxon times, most English wool ("staples") was exported. In the early sixteenth century it went mainly to a Royal monopoly at Calais (then an English possession) and was woven into cloth in France or the Low Countries. However, with the capture of Calais by the French on 7 January 1558, England began expanding its own weaving industry. This was greatly enhanced by the European Wars of Religion (Eighty Years' War, French Wars of Religion); in 1567 Calvinist refugees from the Low Countries included many skilled serge weavers, while Huguenot refugees in the early eighteenth century included many silk and linen weavers. Denim is a cotton fabric with a similar weave; its name is believed to be derived from "serge de Nîmes" after Nîmes in France.

See also

References


Translations: Serge
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - serge

2.
v. tr. - kaste

Nederlands (Dutch)
serge, soort ribfluweel

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Tex) serge

2.
v. tr. - surfiler (un tissu)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Serge (Stoff)

2.
v. - Überziehen, bedecken
v. - sich beziehen, sich dunkel werden

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σερζ (δίμιτο ύφασμα)
v. - ρελιάζω

Italiano (Italian)
serge

Português (Portuguese)
n. - sarja (f)

Русский (Russian)
серж, костюм из сержа, саржа, сержант

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - sarga

2.
v. tr. - sobrehilar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - cheviot, sars
v. - klä i cheviot, klä i sars

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
斜纹哔叽布料

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 斜紋嗶嘰布料

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 능직 소모사, 비단 세루

2.
v. tr. - (직물의 솔기나 가장 자리를) 감침질 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - サージ
v. - かがり縁に仕上げる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نسيج صوفي متين (فعل) طريقه لتقويه القماش‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אריג צמרי מקווקו ועמיד לזמן ארוך‬
v. tr. - ‮תפר קצוות חוטים של אריג או שטיח במכונה כדי למנוע היפרמות‬


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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Serge" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more