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Set phrase

 
Wikipedia: Set phrase

A set phrase or fixed phrase is a phrase whose parts are fixed. In English, many set phrases are composed of an adjective and a noun, but this is not essential to the definition of the phenomenon. Set phrases may function as idioms (e.g. red herring) or as words with a unique referent (e.g. Red Sea).[1] There is no clear dividing line between a commonly used phrase and a set phrase. It is also not easy to draw a clear distinction between set phrases and compound words.[1]

In theoretical linguistics, two-word set phrases are said to arise during the generative formation of English nouns.[citation needed]

While compound words are often stressed on the first syllable, set phrases usually carry equal stress on each word.[1]

Contents

Examples of set phrases

Spaces and containers

Base words that have spatial or container semantic content frequently combine as set phrases: room, office, box, bag.

  • ˡplant room
  • ˡconference room
  • ˡnews room
  • ˡsewing room
  • ˡtax office
  • ˡlunch box
  • ˡsports bag
  • reˡtirement package ("package" here is a metaphorical container)

-ing action spaces

Action-based "ing" words when combined with nouns representing spaces and/or containers frequently create set phrases.

  • runˡning shoe
  • startˡing line
  • sewˡing maˡchine

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c McArthur, Tom. (1992) The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Set phrase" Read more