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shank

 
Dictionary: shank   (shăngk) pronunciation
n.
    1. The part of the human leg between the knee and ankle.
    2. A corresponding part in other vertebrates.
    1. The whole leg of a human.
    2. A leg or leglike part.
  1. A cut of meat from the leg of a steer, calf, sheep, or lamb.
  2. The long narrow part of a nail or pin.
  3. A stem, stalk, or similar part.
  4. Nautical. The stem of an anchor.
  5. The long shaft of a fishhook.
  6. The part of a tobacco pipe between the bowl and stem.
  7. The shaft of a key.
  8. The narrow section of the handle of a spoon.
  9. Printing. The section of a body of type between the shoulder and the foot.
    1. The narrow part of the sole of a shoe under the instep.
    2. A piece of material, such as metal, that is used to reinforce or shape this part of a shoe.
  10. A projection, such as a ring, on the back of a button by which it is sewn to cloth.
    1. See tang1 (sense 5).
    2. The part of a tool, such as a drill, that connects the functioning head to the handle.
    1. The latter or remaining part, especially of a period of time.
    2. The early or primary part of a period of time: the shank of the evening.
tr.v. Sports, shanked, shank·ing, shanks.
To hit (a golf ball) with the heel of the club, causing the ball to veer in the wrong direction.

[Middle English shanke, from Old English sceanca.]

shanked shanked adj.

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The front leg of beef, veal, lamb or pork. Though very flavorful, it's full of connective tissue and is some of the toughest meat on the animal. It therefore requires a long, slow cooking method such as braising. Beef shank is used for ground beef; a popular veal shank preparation is osso buco.

Dental Dictionary: shank
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n

The part of the instrument that connects the working end to the handle.

Shank. (Daniel/Harfst, 2002)

Shank. (Daniel/Harfst, 2002)

Architecture: shank
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1. One of the plain spaces between the channels of a triglyph in a Doric frieze.
2. That part of a tool which connects the acting part with the handle.
3. The body of a fastener, such as a nail or bolt, i.e., the portion between the head and the point.

shank, 1


1. the tibia or shin; a leglike part. In the dog fancy, shank refers to the hindlimb between the hip and stifle.
2. the lead part of a halter.

Word Tutor: shank
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A leg or the part of a body between the knee and ankle.

pronunciation At the butcher's, carnivores may ask for a shank of lamb.

Wikipedia: Shank (sewing)
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A leather button with a metal shank
Buttons with shanks.

A shank is a device for providing a small amount of space in between a garment and a button. Shanks are necessary to provide space for fabric to sit in between the button and the garment when the garment is buttoned. Shanks also allow a garment to hang and drape nicely.

Contents

Types of shanks

There are two types of shanks:

Button Shank

A button shank is a loop of metal, plastic, or fabric on the underside of some styles of buttons. The hole formed by the loop is used to sew the button to the fabric or textile. Buttons with shanks have no holes in the button blank (the main part of the button) itself because they are not needed for sewing. Buttons with shanks are more expensive to produce than shankless buttons.

Thread shank

A button without a shank. A thread shank is required when sewing this type of button to a garment properly.

A thread shank is made of thread and is intended to be used with a shankless button (a button with typically two or four holes). It is created while a button is stitched onto a garment.

Creating a thread shank

A thread shank is created by loosely stitching a shankless button onto fabric. This is usually done by keeping a toothpick or other small object in between the button and fabric while the button is stitched on. Once the button has been sewn through a few times, the toothpick is removed and the needle is moved down through one of the buttonholes, placing the needle and its thread in between the button and fabric. The sewer takes care to not tighten the thread too much. While holding the button away from the garment, the thread is then firmly wrapped around the button (in between the button and fabric) a few times to form a sturdy wrapper for the other threads. The needle is then pushed through the fabric to the underside of the garment, where it can then be securely fastened off. A thread shank's length depends on the thickness of the fabric that will be buttoned. The ideal thread shank is long enough to button the fabric and still have the garment draping nicely, but short enough that the button does not flop around when buttoned.

Specialty shanks

  • Regular thread is used on lightweight garments such as shirts which are subject to little stress, but a specialty thread called buttonhole twist is used on items that experience more wear and tear, such as coats and pants. If a sewer uses regular thread, they usually use a double thread to strengthen the quality of the stitching.
  • Long coats that are good-quality or better often have a special shank at the bottom button. Because the bottom button of a coat is subject to a lot of stress, shanks are typically longer than usual and are sometimes made with elastic-thread. In addition to the special shank, an additional (shankless) button with no thread shank is often used on the underside of the fabric when sewing the button on. As a result, the stress to the button, shank, and thread pulls on this second button instead of the fabric. This prevents the thread from damaging and ripping the fabric, and is one of two ways to prevent "popping a button" (the other method is to use good strong thread such as buttonhole twist).
  • In addition to the typical shanked and shankless buttons, covered buttons are shanked buttons that have fabric completely covering the back. They are stitched on like regular shanked buttons, but the sewer has to "feel" for the shank while they are sewing the button on. Covered buttons are hand-made (to some degree), expensive, and are used in high-end and specialty garments.

See also

References

  • Singer Clothing Care & Repair by The Editors of Cy DeCosse Incorporated ISBN 0-86573-205-1
  • Threads magazine Issue 117 March 2005 pp.58



Translations: Shank
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - skank, skinneben, skaft, stilk
v. tr. - ramme med hælen af køllen (golf)

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    apostlenes heste
  • shanks's pony    apostlenes heste

Nederlands (Dutch)
scheenbeen, schacht, steel

Français (French)
n. - (Zool) jambe, (Culin) jarret, soie (d'un couteau), manche (d'un club de golf), tige (d'un écrou), cambrure (d'une chaussure)
v. tr. - (Sport) mal jouer (une balle) avec le manche d'un club (golf)

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    à pied
  • shanks's pony    à pied

Deutsch (German)
n. - Unterschenkel, Stiel, Schaft
v. - (Golf) den Ball mit der Schlägerstange statt dem Kopf treffen und ablenken, zu Fuß unterwegs sein

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    Schusters Rappen
  • shanks's pony    Schusters Rappen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πόδι, κνήμη, γάμπα, κνημικόν οστούν (κν. καλάμι), λεπτό στέλεχος, άτρακτος (άγκυρας), στειλεός, (μηχαν.) στέλεχος, καμάρα υποδήματος, κιούρτος (αστακών κ.λπ.)

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    τα ποδαράκια μου
  • shanks's pony    τα ποδαράκια μου

Italiano (Italian)
gamba, fusto, manico

idioms:

  • shanks's pony/mare    andare a piedi

Português (Portuguese)
n. - perna (f) (Anat.), talo (m) (Bot.), fuso naut. (m)

idioms:

  • shanks's pony/mare    andar com o cavalo de S. Francisco

Русский (Russian)
нога, берцовая кость, голень, плюсна, голяшка, узкая часть подошвы между каблуком и подметкой, стержень, ствол, ручка ложки, чубук

idioms:

  • shanks's pony/mare    свои ноги

Español (Spanish)
n. - pierna, espinilla, zanca, pedúnculo, mango, tallo, fuste, caña
v. tr. - (golf) pegarle a la pelota y hacerla ir directamente hacia la derecha

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    ir en el coche de San Fernando
  • shanks's pony    ir en el coche de San Fernando

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skenben, skank, skaft, stjälk, hålfot

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
小腿, 后期, 工具的柄, 早期, 用铁球棒末端击

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    走路, 自己的两腿
  • shanks's pony    走路, 自己的两腿

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小腿, 後期, 工具的柄, 早期
v. tr. - 用鐵球棒末端擊

idioms:

  • shanks's mare    走路, 自己的兩腿
  • shanks's pony    走路, 自己的兩腿

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 정강이뼈, (연장의) 자루, 구두창의 땅이 닿지 않는 부분
v. tr. - (골프) 공을 힐로 쳐서 빗나가게 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 柄, すね肉

idioms:

  • shanks's pony/mare    自分の足で

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قطعه من لحم ألجزء ألاعلى من قائمه ألذبيحه ألاماميه, ساق, رجل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שוק, נתח-רגל, קנה, חלק צר בכלי, החלק הישר של קרס, החלק האמצעי הצר של סוליה‬
v. tr. - ‮חבט בכדור ימינה (גולף)‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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