it would be incorrect to refer to shear strength in g or kg because shear strength is a force not mass

Shear strength of fine sand is determined by the angularity of the sand particles, the grading of the sand. These two features governs the critical state shear strength parameters of the sand. Density, however, dictates the peak shear strength of the sand. i.e. the denser the sand, the higher the peak shear strength. But the critical shear strength remain the same. The denser the sand, the lower the void ratio. Shear strength of fine sand is determined by the angularity of the sand particles, the grading of the sand. These two features governs the critical state shear strength parameters of the sand. Density, however, dictates the peak shear strength of the sand. i.e. the denser the sand, the higher the peak shear strength. But the critical shear strength remain the same. The denser the sand, the lower the void ratio.

Shear vane is a tool used to measure the shear strength of soil.

Resistance against separation of the atoms of each show.

It depends on how it is worked, but a minimum strength in tension is 80,000psi. In shear, it is 0.577 times the tension strength, or shear strength minimum = 46,000 psi