Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Ships named Nautilus

 

Any of at least three historic submarines. Robert Fulton built one of the earliest submersible craft in 1800 in France; his Nautilus had a collapsible mast and sail for surface propulsion and a hand-turned propeller for power. Andrew Campbell and James Ash of Britain built a Nautilus submarine driven by battery-powered electric motors in 1886. The name was also chosen for the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, launched by the U.S. Navy in 1954. Capable of longer submersion than any previous submarine, it made a historic trip under the ice cap of the North Pole from Point Barrow, Alaska, to the Greenland Sea in 1958.

For more information on Nautilus, visit Britannica.com.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

The Nautilus, a "diving boat" armed with a torpedo, designed and built at Rouen, France, by Robert Fulton, was launched on 24 July 1800. After several successful submersions of it, Fulton submitted his plans for submarine operations against England's navy to Napoleon Bonaparte, who advanced ten thousand francs for repairs and improvements to the Nautilus. Although Fulton blew up a French sloop with the Nautilus, at Brest, 11 August 1801, he dismantled it when Napoleon offered no further encouragement. The U.S. Navy resurrected the name for the first nuclear powered submarine, the U.S.S. Nautilus, completed in 1954.

Bibliography

Hoyt, Edwin P. From the Turtle to the Nautilus: The Story of Submarines. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963.

Hutcheon, Wallace. Robert Fulton, Pioneer of Undersea Warfare. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1981.

Wikipedia: Ships named Nautilus
Top

Nautilus—derived from a Greek word meaning "sailor" or "ship"—is the name of a tropical mollusk, having a many-chambered, spiral shell with a pearly interior. Nautilus and its variants has also been a common ship's name in several languages for centuries.

A popular misconception is that these ships were named for the fictional submarine in Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. In fact, Nautilus was associated with ships long before Verne imagined his vessel.

  • HMS Nautilus - nine surface ships (1762–1913), and one submarine (1914–1922)
  • USS Nautilus - two surface ships (1799–1859), and two submarines (1930–Present)
  • Nautilus (1800), the first practical submarine, built by Robert Fulton in 1800.
  • The fictional Captain Nemo's Nautilus of Jules Verne's novels Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) and The Mysterious Island (1874)
  • Nautilus, the Spanish ship commanded by Fernando Villaamil which completed a world circumnavigation from 1892 to 1894.
  • USS Nautilus II (SP-559), a 66-foot patrol/escort (1917–1919)
  • USS O-12 (SS-73), an O-11-class submarine (1917–1931), only bore the name Nautilus during a civilian arctic expedition in 1931

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
US History Encyclopedia. © 2006 through a partnership of Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ships named Nautilus" Read more