For more information on Nautilus, visit Britannica.com.
| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Nautilus |
For more information on Nautilus, visit Britannica.com.
| 5min Related Video: Ships named Nautilus |
| US History Encyclopedia: Nautilus |
The Nautilus, a "diving boat" armed with a torpedo, designed and built at Rouen, France, by Robert Fulton, was launched on 24 July 1800. After several successful submersions of it, Fulton submitted his plans for submarine operations against England's navy to Napoleon Bonaparte, who advanced ten thousand francs for repairs and improvements to the Nautilus. Although Fulton blew up a French sloop with the Nautilus, at Brest, 11 August 1801, he dismantled it when Napoleon offered no further encouragement. The U.S. Navy resurrected the name for the first nuclear powered submarine, the U.S.S. Nautilus, completed in 1954.
Bibliography
Hoyt, Edwin P. From the Turtle to the Nautilus: The Story of Submarines. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963.
Hutcheon, Wallace. Robert Fulton, Pioneer of Undersea Warfare. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1981.
| Wikipedia: Ships named Nautilus |
Nautilus—derived from a Greek word meaning "sailor" or "ship"—is the name of a tropical mollusk, having a many-chambered, spiral shell with a pearly interior. Nautilus and its variants has also been a common ship's name in several languages for centuries.
A popular misconception is that these ships were named for the fictional submarine in Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. In fact, Nautilus was associated with ships long before Verne imagined his vessel.
| This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists. |
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