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shoe

 
Dictionary: shoe   (shū) pronunciation
n.
  1. A durable covering for the human foot, made of leather or similar material with a rigid sole and heel, usually extending no higher than the ankle.
  2. A horseshoe.
  3. A part or device that is located at the base of something or that functions as a protective covering, as:
    1. A strip of metal fitted onto the bottom of a sled runner.
    2. The base for the supports of the superstructure of a bridge.
    3. The ferrule on the end of a cane.
    4. The casing of a pneumatic tire.
  4. A device that retards or stops the motion of an object, as the part of a brake that presses against the wheel or drum.
  5. The sliding contact plate on an electric train or streetcar that conducts electricity from the third rail.
  6. A chute, as for conveying grain from a hopper.
  7. Games. A case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time.
  8. shoes Informal.
    1. Position; status: You would understand my decision if you put yourself in my shoes.
    2. Plight: I wouldn't want to be in her shoes.
tr.v., shod (shŏd), shod, or shod·den (shŏd'n), shoe·ing, shoes.
  1. To furnish or fit with a shoe or shoes.
  2. To cover with a wooden or metal guard to protect against wear.
idioms:

the shoe is on the other foot Informal.

  1. The circumstances have been reversed; an unequal relationship has been inverted.
wait for the other shoe to drop Slang.
  1. To defer action or decision until another matter is finished or resolved.

[Middle English, from Old English scōh.]


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Outer covering for the foot, usually of leather, with a stiff or thick sole and heel, and generally reaching no higher than the ankle (unlike a boot). Early examples from Mesopotamia were moccasinlike wraparounds of leather; not until the Hellenistic Age did shoes become luxurious. The Romans developed shoes fitted for the left and right feet, and differentiated according to sex and rank. In the 14th – 15th century, shoes became extremely long and pointed, the points attaining a length of 18 in. (45 cm) or more. In the 16th century, the toes became extremely broad, like a duck's bill. In the 17th century, shoes had moderately high heels and were often decorated with large rosettes of lace and ribbons, which gave way to gold or silver buckles in the 18th century. The first shoe factory opened in 1760, in Massachusetts, but not until the development of modern machinery in the 19th century were shoes made quickly and inexpensively.

For more information on shoe, visit Britannica.com.

Architecture: shoe
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1. A piece of timber, stone, or metal, shaped to receive the lower end of any member; also called a soleplate.
2. A metal base plate for an arch or truss which resists lateral thrust.
3. A base shoe molding.
4. A subrail.
5. A metal protective device for the point or foot of a pile, 1.


The shoes worn by dancers have played a crucial role on the development of style and technique. During the 18th century light, heeled shoes showed off the dancers' feet and ankles and focused attention on the brilliant footwork of the period, particularly enhancing stamping steps. They did not, though, have the suppleness necessary for the preparations and landings of very high jumps, nor did they allow the dancers to skim the floor at speed or dance on pointe. By the early 19th century women dancers began to wear the new thin, heelless, satin ballet slipper, tied with ribbons around the ankle and stiffened at the toe by rows of darning. These allowed ballerinas to stand, very briefly, on their toes, which were protected by cotton wadding. This new feat ushered in a new dance vocabulary of hovering balances and quick, light bourrées, as well as a new image of the ballerina as gravity-defying sylph. Low-heeled slippers were also worn by women, and both sexes wore a wide variety of other footwear as determined by the nature of their role; for example, boots, sometimes with spurs, were worn by both sexes in Polish roles, low-heeled shoes with bows were worn by male courtiers, and sandals were sometimes worn by gypsy characters. The boxed-toe shoe (stiffened through layers of shellac and wadding around the toe area and with a strong, springy inner shank to support the arch) began to be developed in the latter half of the 19th century and paved the way for another quantum leap in female technique. It made possible a range of bravura effects which we now regard as standard, including multiple pirouettes and hopping on pointe. It also changed the nature of the pas de deux, since ballerinas could now sustain extended balances during which their partners could angle them through the numerous flattering positions.

When Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham chose to perform barefoot at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th, this not only changed the appearance of dance but was also a powerful statement of their artistic philosophies. Now that they no longer had a thin-soled ballet slipper to create a slippery divide between them and the floor, or pointe shoes on which to perch, Duncan and Graham presented themselves as women of the earth, acknowledging gravity rather than floating away from it. The naked traction of their feet against the floor gave their dancing a more vigorous, sensuous, and emphatic rhythm and provided the leverage necessary for some of Graham's most vertiginous backward falls.

Some later choreographers returned to shoes, but these fulfilled very different functions from the classical ballet slipper. Trainers were favoured by the 1960s' avant-garde who were creating minimalist, anti-virtuoso dance. These shoes were designed by sports manufacturers for speed, comfort, and cushioning, and on the feet of dancers they not only carried no suggestion of art or glamour but also implied that dance was a kind of task to be performed in the most practical and sensible way. By the 1980s a new generation of choreographers had lighted on another item of street fashion, the Doc Marten. These blunt, heavy, rubber-soled shoes were closely linked with the crashing momentum, violence, and risk taking that characterized that decade's New Dance.

Tap shoes have thin metal plates, usually made of aluminium, screwed onto the sole and heel, allowing dancers to create percussive effects as they move.

 
shoe, foot covering, usually of leather, consisting of a sole and a portion above the sole called an upper. In prehistoric times skins or hides may have been tied around the foot for protection and warmth; studies of the foot bones of ancient humans suggest that some form of sturdy footwear was worn by human beings beginning between 40,000 and 26,000 years ago. The shoes found with the 5,300-year-old "Ice Man" in the Tyrolean Alps were made of skins and braided-bark netting and stuffed with straw and moss. The sandal, a very early form of the shoe, was worn in Egypt, Greece, and Rome; a more ancient example (c.8000 B.C.), woven from plant materials, was found in an Oregon cave. An early form of the boot was also known in Greece and Rome. The characteristic shoe of the Middle Ages was the soft, clinging moccasin, which extended to the ankle. It was highly decorated and was of velvet, cloth of gold, and, increasingly, of leather. By the 13th cent. the toe had become greatly elongated until a century later the point had to be held aloft by a chain attached to the knee. After 1377 wooden clogs, called poulaines or pattens, were introduced. A forerunner of the heeled shoe, they were fastened under the shoe (if not a part of the shoe itself) to protect it from mud or water. The chopine, an ornamental shoe with a very high sole, went to fantastic heights. After 1500, styles reversed themselves, and the width of the toe was exaggerated; two colors and slashing were often employed to complement the costume. The high heel came into fashion with Elizabeth's reign in the late 16th cent. and was worn by both men and women; the shoe was colorfully decorated with rosettes, lace, and embroidery. France introduced (c.1600) the high-top boot which developed into the cavalier's boot with its wide, floppy top. The late 17th cent. saw the emergence of the square toe, high tongue, and buckles. Heels were lowered, becoming the French curved heel, until they disappeared (c.1780). With the new Empire styles, flat soft shoes with ribbon ties became the style for women, and military boots became the vogue for men. Guilds of shoemakers or cobelers existed in the Middle Ages; in the American colonies, the earliest known shoemaker was Thomas Beard, who arrived in Salem, Mass., in 1629. Early shoemakers worked at home, in small shops, or as itinerant workers who went to homes to make up the annual supply. Hand processes were used until c.1833; thereafter the rapid invention and development of machinery revolutionized the industry; today over 180 different kinds of machines are employed. As machinery became more specialized and the use of leather became primary, shoe styles and measurements became more refined and exact. From the high button shoe of the late 19th cent. to the low-cut pump of modern times (popular after 1920), the range of materials has increased, and styles are designed for every purpose and need.


The application of metal shoes; a universal practice in horses. Hot shoeing with shoes made by the local blacksmith has been superseded by machine made shoes fitted cold—cold shoeing. In draft cattle small shoes are applied to each claw. See also horseshoeing.

Word Tutor: shoe
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A protective covering for the foot.

pronunciation You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself any direction you choose. — Dr. Seuss.

Dream Symbol: Shoe
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To dream of shoes may mirror an old cliché, "if the shoe fits, wear it," and may indicate that the dreamer is coming to grips with accepting who and what they are in their expression in the world.


Wikipedia: Shoe (disambiguation)
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A shoe is a piece of outerwear worn on one's foot.

Shoe may also refer to:

SHOE is an acronym for:

See also


Translations: Shoe
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - sko, lav støvle, hestesko, bremsesko, slæbesko, bøjning nederst på tagnedløb
v. tr. - sko, besko, beslå

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    være i en andens sko
  • fill someone's shoes    udfylde en andens plads
  • shoe tree    læst
  • the shoe is on the other foot    piben har fået en anden lyd

Nederlands (Dutch)
schoen, hoefijzer, schoenvormig object, beslag

Français (French)
n. - chaussure, fer, sabot
v. tr. - chausser, ferrer

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    être à la place de qn
  • fill someone's shoes    prendre la place de qn
  • shoe tree    embauchoir
  • the shoe is on the other foot    se tromper de pied

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schuh, Hufeisen
v. - beschlagen, beschuhen

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    in jmds. Haut stecken
  • fill someone's shoes    jmds. Platz einnehmen
  • shoe tree    Schuhspanner
  • the shoe is on the other foot    es ist genau umgekehrt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - παπούτσι, υπόδημα, πέταλο (αλόγου), (μηχαν.) σιαγόνα φρένου, πέδιλο, έδρανο
v. - εφοδιάζω με παπούτσια (κν. παπουτσώνω), πεταλώνω

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    είμαι/έρχομαι στη θέση κάποιου
  • fill someone's shoes    αναπληρώνω
  • shoe tree    καλαπόδι
  • the shoe is on the other foot    συμβαίνει (ακριβώς) το αντίθετο!

Italiano (Italian)
scarpa, ferro di cavallo

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    essere nei panni di
  • fill someone's shoes    rimpiazzare
  • shoe tree    portascarpe

Português (Portuguese)
n. - sapato (m)

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    estar nos calcanhares de alguém
  • fill someone's shoes    substituir bem alguém no seu trabalho
  • shoe tree    forma de sapato

Русский (Russian)
башмак, туфля, подкова, железный полоз, трак, обувать, упаковывать, подбивать

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    быть в таком же положении, как кто-л., быть в чьей-л. шкуре
  • fill someone's shoes    заменить кого-л., занять чье-л. место
  • shoe tree    колодка

Español (Spanish)
n. - zapato, herradura
v. tr. - calzar, herrar (a un animal), enllantar (una rueda), poner azuche o regatón a

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    estar en el pellejo o en el lugar de otro
  • fill someone's shoes    ocupar el puesto de otro
  • shoe tree    horma del zapato
  • the shoe is on the other foot    la situación cambió por completo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sko, lågsko, känga, skoning, doppsko, beslag, bromsback
v. - sätta skor på, sko

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
鞋, 鞋状物, 蹄铁, 煞车皮, 给...穿鞋, 为马钉蹄铁

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    出于某人的地位或境地
  • fill someone's shoes    就位, 接替某人
  • shoe tree    鞋楦
  • the shoe is on the other foot    位置完全颠倒了

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 鞋, 鞋狀物, 蹄鐵, 煞車皮
v. tr. - 給...穿鞋, 為馬釘蹄鐵

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    出於某人的地位或境地
  • fill someone's shoes    就位, 接替某人
  • shoe tree    鞋楦
  • the shoe is on the other foot    位置完全顛倒了

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 신, 편자, 소켓
v. tr. - ~에 구두를 신기다, ~에 쇠굴레를 끼우다, (말에) 편자를 박다

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    아무의 입장이 되어, 아무를 대신하여
  • the shoe is on the other foot    형세가 역전되다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 靴, 蹄鉄, 地位, 見地, 靴状のもの, 輪止め, 偽造パスポート, 私服の警官
v. - 蹄鉄を打つ, 金たがをはめる

idioms:

  • be in someone's shoes    立場に立って考える, 代わる
  • shoe tree    靴型

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نعل أو كعب ألعصى ألخشبي, حدوة ألفرس, , حذاء (فعل) يكسو على سبيل ألوقايه أو ألتزيين, ينعل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נעל, פרסה, סנדל-הבלם, קופסה לחלוקת קלפים בקזינו‬
v. tr. - ‮הנעיל, פרזל‬


Best of the Web: shoe
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Some good "shoe" pages on the web:


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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary of Dance. The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Copyright © 2000, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Shoe (disambiguation)" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more