Shuttle America Corporation is a regional airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana,[3] USA. It feeds United Airlines flights at Chicago, Denver, and Washington (Dulles) as United Express, and feeds Delta Air Lines flights at Atlanta and New York (LaGuardia) as Delta Connection and Delta Shuttle.
History
Shuttle America was established in 1995 and began operations on November 12, 1998 [4] as a low-fare commuter airline, headquartered in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, the location of Hartford's Bradley International Airport. Shuttle America's first route was Hartford, Connecticut to Buffalo, New York. Shuttle America got much publicity for their launch because of their "super-low $29 fares". Shuttle America's first aircraft; registered N801SA, was a 50-seat Bombardier Dash 8-300 with leather seats and a very creative and patriotic paint scheme. Shuttle America had rapid growth in its first year, adding more aircraft and destinations. [5]
In 1999, Shuttle America made a controversial move to reach the Boston market. Instead of choosing the busy Logan Airport in East Boston, Shuttle America chose a nearby regional airport, Hanscom Field. Located in Bedford, Massachusetts, just 12 miles (19 km) west of Boston, it had amenities not found at the larger Logan Airport. With free parking, rental cars, and convenience to the I-95 highway, it was promoted as "Hassle-free Hanscom Field". From Hanscom, Shuttle America served Buffalo, LaGuardia Airport in New York, Trenton, New Jersey, and Greensboro, North Carolina via Trenton. At that time Trenton, New Jersey was acting as a hub because of its central location in their route network.
At the peak time of their operation, the airline was operating 6 Dash 8-300 aircraft and transported over 3000 passengers per day. Additional destinations served during this time period include Albany, New York, Islip, New York, Norfolk, Virginia, and Wilmington, Delaware. Despite the success in quickly expanding operations, the airline attained financial trouble with its growth.
Just before the September 11, 2001 attacks, Shuttle America went into bankruptcy and was purchased by Wexford Holdings LLC., who at the time also owned Chautauqua Airlines. Shuttle America then started flying as US Airways Express in a codeshare agreement, adding service to US Airways' Philadelphia and Pittsburgh hubs as well as seasonal service to Martha's Vineyard, MA. At the same time, Shuttle America was transitioning to the smaller Dash 8-100 and started taking deliveries of all the former Chautauqua Saab 340's. The Dash 8-100's had been leased from Allegheny Airlines and were a temporary stop gap measure to allow for the spool up of the Saab 340 fleet. The Dash 8-300's were eventually sold to various airlines including Caribbean Star and Piedmont Airlines as the independent branding of Shuttle America was phased out. In 2002, Shuttle America moved its headquarters to Fort Wayne, Indiana. In spring 2005, it was purchased by Republic Airways Holdings.[citation needed]
In October 2008, an operating partnership was established with Mokulele Airlines to feed their hub in Honolulu with three aircraft. These Embraer 170 aircraft operated in the livery of Mokulele Airlines until October 2009, when Republic entered into a new joint venture agreement with Mesa Air Group, with the latter airline's Canadair Regional Jet aircraft operating jet flights within Hawaii.[6]
Operations
Shuttle America currently has five crew member bases: Atlanta, Columbus, Chicago, Indianapolis and New York-LaGuardia. Its fleet comprises Embraer 170 jetliners with a two-cabin seating configuration, allowing for 6 seats in First Class and 64 seats in coach. These aircraft were initially operated by sister company Chautauqua Airlines, but Chautauqua was forced to transfer their 170s to Shuttle America after the pilots' union at American Airlines claimed the aircraft violated a "scope clause" regulating the size of regional aircraft operated by airlines that also operate under the American Airlines brand.[citation needed] Beginning in July, 2008, slightly larger Embraer 175 aircraft will begin to replace the Embraer 170 fleet. Towards the end of 2008, the airline achieved a major feat by being chosen to replace Delta Shuttle's MD-88 operations between New York's La Guardia Airport and Washington Reagan National Airport on the same hourly schedule that Delta has operated with larger aircraft for decades. Additionally, the Delta Shuttle service between Washington Reagan and Boston Logan Airport has partially switched over to Shuttle America with hourly operations.
Callsign
On July 3, 2007, Shuttle America received approval from the ICAO to change its ATC callsign from Shuttlecraft to Mercury. However, prior to the changing of the callsign to Mercury it was changed to Crossroads, but the word cross was confusing to air traffic controllers. This change was necessary due to the similar sounding Air Shuttle callsign used by Mesa Airlines. The IDENT code remained the same as TCF.
Destinations
As of December 2008 [7]
Operated as United Express
Shuttle America Embraer 170 in United Express livery
- Albuquerque, New Mexico - Albuquerque International Sunport
- Atlanta, Georgia - Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
- Austin, Texas - Austin-Bergstrom International Airport
- Boston, Massachusetts - Logan International Airport
- Cedar Rapids, Iowa - The Eastern Iowa Airport
- Chicago, Illinois - O'Hare International Airport
- Columbus, Ohio - Port Columbus International Airport
- Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas - Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport
- Denver, Colorado - Denver International Airport
- Des Moines, Iowa - Des Moines International Airport
- Edmonton, Alberta - Edmonton International Airport
- Fort Myers, Florida - Southwest Florida International Airport
- Grand Rapids, Michigan - Gerald R. Ford International Airport
- Greensboro, North Carolina- Piedmont Triad International Airport
- Halifax, Nova Scotia - Halifax Robert L. Stanfield International Airport
- Hartford, Connecticut/Springfield, Massachusetts - Bradley International Airport
- Houston, Texas - George Bush Intercontinental Airport
- Indianapolis, Indiana - Indianapolis International Airport
- Kansas City, Missouri - Kansas City International Airport
- Louisville, Kentucky - Louisville International Airport
- Miami, Florida - Miami International Airport
- Minneapolis/Saint Paul, Minnesota - Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport
- Montréal, Quebec - Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
- Myrtle Beach, South Carolina - Myrtle Beach International Airport
- New Orleans, Louisiana - Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
- New York, New York - John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport
- Norfolk, Virginia - Norfolk International Airport
- Ottawa, Ontario - Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - Pittsburgh International Airport
- Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina - Raleigh-Durham International Airport
- San Antonio, Texas - San Antonio International Airport
- Toronto, Ontario - Toronto/Lester B. Pearson International Airport
- Washington, D.C. Area, Virginia - Washington Dulles International Airport
- White Plains, New York - Westchester County Airport
Operated as Delta Connection
Shuttle America Embraer 175 in Delta Connection livery
- Atlanta, Georgia - Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
- Boston, Massachusetts - Logan International Airport
- Charleston, South Carolina - Charleston International Airport
- Chicago, Illinois - Chicago Midway International Airport
- Columbus, Ohio - Port Columbus International Airport
- Covington, Kentucky/Cincinnati, Ohio - Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Houston, Texas - Houston Hobby Airport
- Indianapolis, Indiana - Indianapolis International Airport
- Memphis, Tennessee - Memphis International Airport
- New York City, New York
- St. Louis, Missouri - Lambert-St. Louis International Airport
- Washington, D.C. area - Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
- White Plains, New York - Westchester County Airport
Fleet
The Shuttle America fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of 30 October 2009)[2]:
Incidents
External links
References
|
Links to related articles |
|
|
|
|