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sickle

  (sĭk'əl) pronunciation
n.
  1. An implement having a semicircular blade attached to a short handle, used for cutting grain or tall grass.
  2. The cutting mechanism of a reaper or mower.

v., -led, -ling, -les.

v.tr.
  1. To cut with a sickle.
  2. To deform (a red blood cell) into an abnormal crescent shape.
v.intr.

To assume an abnormal crescent shape. Used of red blood cells.

adj.

Shaped like the blade of a sickle; crescent-shaped: a sickle moon.

[Middle English sikel, from Old English sicol, from Vulgar Latin sicila, from Latin sēcula.]


 
 

[Ar]

A kind of knife designed for reaping corn. Early examples comprise flint blades mounted in a wooden or bone haft.

 

The development of sickle cells in the blood.

 

A short-handled cutting tool with a sharp, hook-shaped blade, used primarily to cut grasses or grain crops.

 
Wikipedia: sickle
Sickle
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Sickle
Using a sickle
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Using a sickle

A sickle is a curved, hand-held agricultural tool typically used for harvesting grain crop. The inside of the curve is sharp, so that the user can swing the blade against the base of the crop, catching it in the curve and slicing it at the same time. It is sometimes referred to as a 'grasshook'. A similar tool is the bagging hook which was larger and stronger. Both tools were in turn superseded by the scythe, and later version were more developed tool for reaping by adding a cradle just above the blade. The most noticeable difference between a sickle and the scythe is the size and shape of the blade - a Scythe blade is more linear whereas a sickle blade is more in the shape of a C with a point at the top, and the handle. The short handled sickle was used in a stooping position (terrible for backache) whereas the scythe was used in an upright standing position.

A blade which is used to cut the silica-rich stems of cereal crops acquires a characteristic sickle-gloss, or wear pattern. When this pattern appears on ancient stone tools, it can indicate early use or development of agricultural use.

In Greek myths, the sickle was used as a weapon by Cronus and Perseus.

Additional uses

Ancient Egyptian ceremonial sickle used for religious purposes rather than actual field work.  New Kingdom, Dynasty XVIII, c. 1479-1425.
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Ancient Egyptian ceremonial sickle used for religious purposes rather than actual field work. New Kingdom, Dynasty XVIII, c. 1479-1425.

See also

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Translations: Translations for: Sickle

Dansk (Danish)
n. - segl
v. tr. - skære med segl
v. intr. - antage halvmåneform (vedr. røde blodlegemer)

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    seglcelleanæmi

Nederlands (Dutch)
sikkel

Français (French)
n. - faucille
v. tr. - couper avec une faucille, déformer/transformer en une hématie falciforme
v. intr. - se transformer en hématies falciformes

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    (Méd) anémie à hématies falciformes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Sichel
v. - sicheln

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    Sichelzellenanämie

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δρεπάνι, σπιρούνι (κοκορομαχίας)

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    (παθολ.) μεσογειακή αναιμία

Italiano (Italian)
falce

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia/anemia    anemia falciforme

Português (Portuguese)
n. - foice (f)

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia/anemia    tipo de anemia (f) crônica

Русский (Russian)
серп, серповидный

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia/anemia    серповидноклеточная анемия

Español (Spanish)
n. - hoz
v. tr. - cortar con hoz
v. intr. - (referido a glóbulos rojos) tomar una forma anormal

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    anemia falciforme

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skära

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
镰刀, 切割装置, 用镰刀割, 使...成镰状, 呈镰刀状

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    镰状细胞性贫血

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 鐮刀, 切割裝置
v. tr. - 用鐮刀割, 使...成鐮狀
v. intr. - 呈鐮刀狀

idioms:

  • sickle-cell anaemia    鐮狀細胞性貧血

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 원형 낫, (싸움닭 다리에 붙이는) 며느리 발톱, 사자 자리의 별명
v. tr. - 낫질을 하다, (적혈구를) 겸상으로 만들다
v. intr. - 낫질하다, (적혈구를) 겸상으로 하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - かま

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) منجل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מגל, חרמש‬
v. tr. - ‮קצר במגל או בחרמש, עיוות כדורית-דם אדומה לצורת קשת לא-תקנית‬
v. intr. - ‮קצר במגל או בחרמש‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Gardener's Dictionary. Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners, by Frances Tenenbaum. Copyright © 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sickle" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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