No. Never. Babylonia conquered Jerusalem in 597 BC.

Jeremiah was in prison in Israel when the Babylonians overran Jerusalem in 587 BC; however, the Babylonians did not take him hostage.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercingetorix in 52 BC. at the siege of Alesia.

There are two questions:

1) What group defeated the Assyrians? -- the Babylonians led by King Nebuchadnezzar.

2) Did King Nebuchadnezzar take Jerusalem in 597 B.C.E.? -- Yes and No. He brought Judah into a tributary vassal relationship at that time, but did not actually occupy the city until 586 B.C.E.

597 BC.