Sigfrid Karg-Elert

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Sigfrid Karg-Elert (November 21, 1877-April 9, 1933) was a German composer of considerable fame in the early twentieth century, best known for his choral works, lieder, chamber and orchestral music, works for the piano, and especially his compositions for organ and harmonium.

Born in Oberndorf am Neckar, Germany, Sigfried Karg studied music at the Leipzig Conservatory, where he would become a staff member in 1919. In the early part of his career, his agent suggested he add Elert to his surname.

Notable influences of his work include composers Claude Debussy, Aleksandr Scriabin, and Arnold Schoenberg. His favorite instrument to compose for was the Kunstharmonium, a versatile French creation that allowed him the range of colors he preferred.

Karg-Elert's works, especially those written for organ, enjoyed reasonable popularity in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. His performance skills were less admired, and his single tour of the United States in the early 1930s was not well-received. He succumbed to a long illness in 1933, and is buried in Leipzig. The popularity of his compositions declined for a period before a successful revival in the late 1970s.

Notable works

• 66 Chorale improvisations for organ (including no 59 "Nun danket alle Gott")
• Passacaglia in E flat minor for harmonium or organ
• Cathedral Windows for organ
• 33 Stylistic Studies for harmonium
• 30 Caprices for flute solo
• 20 Chorale Preludes and Postludes for organ
• 25 Caprices for Saxophone

The 30 Caprices for Flute were written specifically for a friend of Karg-Elert's, a flautist bound for service in the war. These short exercises were designed to challenge linear one-staff thinking and in short, keep the friend from becoming bored. They are now a standard set of technical, dynamic, and phrasing exercises for young flute students all over the world.

Media

	Caprices for Flute, Op. 107, No. 1: Tempo giusto Caprices for Flute, Op. 107, No. 2 Caprices for Flute, Op. 107, No. 3: Allegro alla Handel Sonata in B-flat major - Op.121 Performed by Felix Skowronek, flute and Anita Cummings, piano
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sigfrid Karg-Elert

• Free scores by Sigfrid Karg-Elert in the Werner Icking Music Archive (WIMA)
• The Karg-Elert Archive
• Free scores by Sigfrid Karg-Elert in the International Music Score Library Project

• IMSLP Extensive catalogue of works by opus numbers.

Further reading

• Conley, Frank. 2001. "Karg-Elert [Karg], Sigfrid (Theodor)". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music.