It all depends on what you are having authenticated. The
authentication of signatures are based on past examples of a
player's hand writing. A game-used bat will be authenticated by
identifying characteristics attributed to a player and team records
of bats that were ordered for that player. Authentication is
verifying the originality or genuineness of an item.
Authentication can be based on provenance, which is the history
of ownership of a particular item. It allows the buyer to secure
additional insight as to the origin or chain of custody of the
item.