Are you referring to the definition to be simple or the
definition of "simple predicate"?
Anyway, I'm thinking that you mean the former. A simple
predicate is the word that shows what is happening. In the before
sentence, is is the simple predicate. "is the word that shows what
is happening" is the whole predicate. A verb will not always be the
simple predicate, and simple predicates will not always be 1
word.