simplicity

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(sĭm-plĭs'ĭ-tē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ties.
  1. The property, condition, or quality of being simple or uncombined.
  2. Absence of luxury or showiness; plainness.
  3. Absence of affectation or pretense.
    1. Lack of sophistication or subtlety; naiveté.
    2. Lack of good sense or intelligence; foolishness.
    1. Clarity of expression.
    2. Austerity in embellishment.

[Middle English simplicite, from Old French, from Latin simplicitās, from simplex, simplic-, simple.]


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n

Definition: absence of complication, sophistication
Antonyms: complexity, complication, difficultness, difficulty

One of the virtues of a good theory, although it may not be clear why, given that there seems to be no a priori reason to expect it to be a reliable guide to truth. See explanation; science, philosophy of.

Quotes About:

Simplicity

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Quotes:

"Elegance of language may not be in the power of all of us; but simplicity and straight forwardness are. Write much as you would speak; speak as you think. If with your inferior, speak no coarser than usual; if with your superiors, no finer." - Alford

"Simplicity is natures first step, and the last of art." - Philip James Bailey

"The price we pay for the complexity of life is too high. When you think of all the effort you have to put in --telephonic, technological and relational --to alter even the slightest bit of behavior in this strange world we call social life, you are left pining for the straightforwardness of primitive peoples and their physical work." - Jean Baudrillard

"I have a simple life. I mean, you just give me a drum roll, they announce my name, and I come out and sing. In my job I have a contract that says I'm a singer. So I sing." - Tony Bennett

"What is conceived well is expressed clearly." - Philippe Nericault Destouches

"Partial culture runs to the ornate, extreme culture to simplicity." - Christian Nevell Bovee

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Simplicity is the state or quality of being simple. It usually relates to the burden which a thing puts on someone trying to explain or understand it. Something which is easy to understand or explain is simple, in contrast to something complicated. Alternatively, as Herbert A. Simon suggested, something is simple or complex depending on the way we choose to describe it.[1]

In some uses, simplicity can be used to imply beauty, purity or clarity. Simplicity may also be used in a negative connotation to denote a deficit or insufficiency of nuance or complexity of a thing, relative to what is supposed to be required.

The concept of simplicity has been related to truth in the field of epistemology. According to Occam's razor, all other things being equal, the simplest theory is the most likely to be true. In the context of human lifestyle, simplicity can denote freedom from hardship, effort or confusion. Specifically, it can refer to a simple living lifestyle.

Simplicity is a theme in the Christian religion. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, God is infinitely simple. The Roman Catholic and Anglican religious orders of Franciscans also strive after simplicity. Members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) practice the Testimony of Simplicity, which is the simplifying of one's life in order to focus on things that are most important and disregard or avoid things that are least important.

In the philosophy of science, simplicity is a meta-scientific criterion by which to evaluate competing theories. See also Occam's Razor and references. The similar concept of Parsimony is also used in philosophy of science, that is the explanation of a phenomenon which is the least involved is held to have superior value to a more involved one.

Contents

Notes

  1. ^ Simon 1962, p. 481

See also

References

  • Craig, E. Ed. (1998) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London, Routledge. simplicity (in Scientific Theory) p. 780–783
  • Dancy, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed.(1999) A Companion to Epistemology. Malden, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers Inc. simplicity p. 477–479.
  • Dowe, D. L., S. Gardner & G. Oppy (2007), "Bayes not Bust! Why Simplicity is no Problem for Bayesians", Brit. J. Phil. Sci., Vol. 58, Dec. 2007, 46pp. [Among other things, this paper compares MML with AIC.]
  • Edwards, P., Ed. (1967). The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York, The Macmillan Company. simplicity p. 445–448.
  • Kim, J. a. E. S., Ed.(2000). A Companion to Metaphysics. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers. simplicity, parsimony p. 461–462.
  • Maeda, J., (2006) Laws of Simplicity, MIT Press
  • Newton-Smith, W. H., Ed. (2001). A Companion to the Philosophy of Science. Malden, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. simplicity p. 433–441.
  • Richmond, Samuel A.(1996)"A Simplification of the Theory of Simplicity", Synthese 107 373-393.
  • Sarkar, S. Ed. (2002). The Philosophy of Science—An Encyclopedia. London, Routledge. simplicity
  • Schmölders, Claudia (1974). Simplizität, Naivetät, Einfalt – Studien zur ästhetischen Terminologie in Frankreich und in Deutschland, 1674 - 1771. PDF, 37MB (German)
  • Scott, Brian(1996) "Technical Notes on a Theory of Simplicity", Synthese 109 281-289.
  • Simon, Herbert A (1962) The Architecture of Complexity Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106, 467-482.
  • Wilson, R. A. a. K., Frank C., (1999). The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press. parsimony and simplicity p. 627–629.

External links


Translations:

Simplicity

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - enkelthed, simpelhed, letfattelighed

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    ganske enkelt, såre nemt

Nederlands (Dutch)
eenvoud

Français (French)
n. - simplicité, sobriété

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    (la) simplicité même

Deutsch (German)
n. - Einfachheit, Schlichtheit

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    ein Kinderspiel

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - απλότητα, λιτότητα, απλοϊκότητα

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    ό, τι το απλούστερο

Italiano (Italian)
innocenza, semplicità

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    la semplicità in persona

Português (Portuguese)
n. - simplicidade (f), sinceridade (f), disparate (f), candura (f)

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    assim simples

Русский (Russian)
простота, несложность, простота структуры, неразложимость, незатейливость, простодушие, недалекость

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    проще простого, легче не придумаешь

Español (Spanish)
n. - sencillez, ingenuidad, naturalidad

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    la sencillez personificada

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - enkelhet, enkel form, anspråkslöshet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
简单, 简易, 简明易懂的事物, 简明, 简朴, 朴素

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    极为容易

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 簡單, 簡易, 簡明易懂的事物, 簡明, 簡樸, 樸素

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    極為容易

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 평이, 간소, 우직

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 簡単, 単純, 質素, 愚かさ, 素朴, 単一

idioms:

  • simplicity itself    全く簡単な

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سذاجه, بساطه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮פשטות, תמימות‬


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