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sledgehammer

 
Dictionary: sledge·ham·mer   (slĕj'hăm'ər) pronunciation
n.
A long heavy hammer, often wielded with both hands, used for driving wedges and posts and for other heavy work.

tr.v., -mered, -mer·ing, -mers.
To strike with or as if with a sledgehammer.

adj.
Ruthlessly severe; crushing: sledgehammer prosecutorial tactics.

[Middle English slegge (from Old English slecg) + HAMMER.]


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WordNet: sledgehammer
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
  Synonyms: maul, sledge


The verb sledgehammer has one meaning:

Meaning #1: beat with a sledgehammer
  Synonym: sledge


Wikipedia: Sledgehammer
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Sledgehammer
Sledgehammers-1.jpg
20 lb and 10 lb sledgehammers
Other names Sledge Hammer
Classification Hand tool
Used with Wedge
Related War hammer

A sledgehammer is a tool consisting of a large, flat head attached to a lever (or handle). The head is typically made of metal. The sledgehammer can apply more impulse than other hammers, due to its large size. Along with the mallet, it shares the ability to distribute force over a wide area. This is in contrast to other types of hammer, which concentrate force in a relatively small area.

A sledgehammer.

Uses

The handle is typically 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) to a full 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long[citation needed]; the head mass is usually 1 to 3 kilograms (2.2 to 6.6 lb). Sledgehammers usually require two hands and a swinging motion involving the entire torso, in contrast to smaller hammers used for driving in nails. The combination of a long swinging range, and heavy head, increase the force of the resulting impact.

Sledgehammers are often used in destruction work, for breaking through drywall or masonry walls. Sledgehammers are also used when substantial force is necessary to dislodge a trapped object (often in farm or oil field work), or for fracturing stone or concrete. Another common use is for driving fence posts into the ground. Sledgehammers are used by police forces in raids on property to gain entry by force, commonly through doors. They were and still are commonly used by blacksmiths to shape heavy sections of iron. The British SAS counter terrorist team used sledge hammers to gain access to rooms during the 1980 Iranian embassy siege. However, today they use a tool called a "dynamic hammer."

Another iconic use of sledgehammers is for driving railroad spikes into wooden sleepers during rail construction. When the two ends of the Union Pacific railroad were joined at Promontory, Utah, Leland Stanford hammered a golden spike into a tie with a silver hammer.

A straight pane sledge hammer from an 1899 American book on blacksmithing

Origin

The origin of the name is rooted in the shipbuilding industry, where ships would be built on large wooden sledges held in place by wooden chocks. The completed vessel would be launched by removing the chocks with a large, heavy hammer.

References



Translations: Sledgehammer
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - forhammer
v. tr. - hamre, slå med en forhammer
adj. - som slået med en forhammer

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    skyde spurve med kanoner

Nederlands (Dutch)
voorhamer, moker

Français (French)
n. - marteau de forgeron, masse
v. tr. - frapper avec un marteau
adj. - cinglant, humiliant

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    écraser une mouche avec un gant de boxe

Deutsch (German)
n. - Vorschlaghammer
v. - kräftig hämmern
adj. - wuchtig, schonungslos

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    zu strenge Maßnahmen ergreifen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - βαριοπούλα, βαριά

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    (καθομ.) κάνω τα εύκολα δύσκολα

Italiano (Italian)
mazza, martello pneumatico

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    usare una mazza per ammazzare una mosca, esagerare, impiegare mezzi non appropriati

Português (Portuguese)
n. - martelo de forja (m), algo poderoso ou esmagador

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    fazer algo exageradamente

Русский (Russian)
кувалда, кузнечный молот, сокрушительный, мощный, беспощадный, бить кувалдой, наносить мощные удары

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    колоть орехи кузнечным молотом, стрелять из пушки по воробьям

Español (Spanish)
n. - almádena, martillo macho
v. tr. - martillar o golpear con un martillo macho
adj. - falto de gracia

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    exagerar una situación, reaccionar en forma desproporcionada

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - slägga

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
大锤, 猛烈的打击, 用大锤打, 猛力打, 强力的, 手下不留情的

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    大材小用, 杀鸡用牛刀

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 大錘, 猛烈的打擊
v. tr. - 用大錘打, 猛力打
adj. - 強力的, 手下不留情的

idioms:

  • use a sledgehammer to crack a nut    大材小用, 殺雞用牛刀

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 대형의 쇠망치, 결정타
v. tr. - 큰 헤머로 치다, 철퇴를 가하다, 큰 타격을 주다
adj. - 강력한, 가차 없는, 잔인한

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 強力な, 容赦しない

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مطرقه ثقيله‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קורנס, פטיש כבד‬
v. tr. - ‮היכה בקורנס‬
adj. - ‮כבד, חזק‬


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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sledgehammer" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more