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slough

 
Dictionary: slough1   (slū, slou) pronunciation also slew
 
(slū)
n.
  1. A depression or hollow, usually filled with deep mud or mire.
  2. also slue A stagnant swamp, marsh, bog, or pond, especially as part of a bayou, inlet, or backwater.
  3. A state of deep despair or moral degradation.

[Middle English, from Old English slōh.]

sloughy slough'y adj.
slough2 (slŭf) pronunciation
n.
  1. The dead outer skin shed by a reptile or amphibian.
  2. Medicine. A layer or mass of dead tissue separated from surrounding living tissue, as in a wound, sore, or inflammation.
  3. An outer layer or covering that is shed.

v., sloughed, slough·ing, sloughs.

v.intr.
  1. To be cast off or shed; come off: The snake's skin sloughs off.
  2. To shed a slough.
  3. Medicine. To separate from surrounding living tissue. Used of dead tissue.
v.tr.

To discard as undesirable or unfavorable; get rid of: slough off former associates.

[Middle English slughe.]


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Thesaurus: slough1
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noun

    A usually low-lying area of soft waterlogged ground and standing water: bog, fen, marsh, marshland, mire, morass, muskeg, quag, quagmire, swamp, swampland, wetland. See dry/wet.
slough2

verb

    To cast off by a natural process: exuviate, molt, shed, throw off. See put on/take off.

 

1. a mass of dead tissue in, or cast out from, living tissue.
2. to shed or cast off.

  • anesthetic s. — the iatrogenic slough caused by the injection of a necrotizing anesthetic solution subcutaneously in mistake for an intravenous injection. The common sites are over the anterior aspect of the forearm in small animals and over the jugular furrow in large animals.
  • epidermal s. — occurs in captive cetaceans when the salinity of the pool water is insufficient.
 
Wikipedia: Slough (wetland)
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The word slough (pronounced /ˈslaʊ/ in British English, rhyming with "cow", and /ˈsluː/ "slew" in American and Canadian English) has several meanings related to wetland or aquatic features.

The word is related to "slay" and "slime", the Dutch slechten "to lower, to cut, to destroy", the Gaelic sloc "pit" or "pool", German schlucken, Swedish sluka, and Dutch slikken "to swallow".[1][2]

Contents

Descriptive meanings

In the United Kingdom, a slough is a muddy or marshy area.

In eastern and southeastern United States, a slough is a type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway. Unlike a bog or marsh, a slough typically has trees growing in it, often a nearly closed canopy. The term slough is particularly reserved for small freshwater swamps which receive their water from rainfall, with no current or connection to any river system. On coastal barrier islands which are surrounded by saltwater, sloughs are often the only freshwater bodies and are vital habitat for many plants and animals, ranging from tiny tree frogs to large alligators, which otherwise could not exist on these small islands. In the southeast it can also refer to the area of deeper water between a sandbar and a beach or between two sandbars.

On the west coast of the United States and Canada, a slough is a secondary channel of a river delta or a narrow channel in a shallow salt-water marsh, usually flushed by the tide. While this is similar to the term as used in the eastern U.S., the trees native to the west do not grow into the waterway to form a swamp. The secondary channel meaning is particularly common on the lower reaches of the Fraser River in British Columbia, from Laidlaw downstream to the river's estuary. Important sloughs on the Fraser are the Deas, Nicomen and Sea Bird Sloughs, adjacent to the islands of the same name. In the Pacific Northwest of the United States, and in British Columbia, a slough also refers to a slow-moving, canal-like, river or channel, such as the Sammamish Slough, and can appear in the names of oxbow lakes, e.g. Meadowbrook Slough of Snoqualmie River in Washington State.

On the northern Great Plains of the United State, a slough is a pond (often alkaline) usually the result of glaciation (see kettle (geology)); also called a pothole, whence Prairie Pothole Region to describe the area where these sloughs are abundant.[citation needed] On the Canadian Prairies, slough refers to any naturally formed shallow fresh water (or alkaline) pond, usually habitat for waterfowl, synonymous with the term marsh. Slough may also refer to any naturally occurring body of open water smaller than a lake. Sloughy (slew-ee) refers to any murky, muddy body of water, as in a "sloughy lake", a lake unsuitable for swimming.

Examples

In literature

See also

References

  1. ^ A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
  2. ^ Van Dale: Etymologisch woordenboek.



 
Translations: Slough
Top

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - sump, mudderpøl, morads

2.
v. intr. - skyde ham, skifte hud
v. tr. - kaste af, aflægge, løsne
n. - slangeham, dødt kød

idioms:

  • slough off    aflægge, smyge af sig

Nederlands (Dutch)
modderpoel, inzinking, afwerpen, vervellen

Français (French)
1.
n. - bourbier, marécage

2.
v. intr. - (Zool) perdre (la peau), muer
v. tr. - se débarrasser de
n. - (fig) abîme

idioms:

  • slough off    (Zool) perdre, se détacher, tomber, (fig) se débarrasser de

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Sumpf

2.
v. - abstreifen
n. - abgestreifte Haut, Schorf

idioms:

  • slough off    abstreifen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - δέρμα φιδιού, παρατημένη συνήθεια, απορριπτόμενο ή αποβαλλόμενο επίστρωμα, (φυσιολ.) εσχάρα (κν. κακάδι, κάκαδο), βάλτος, τέλμα
v. - αποβάλλω/-ομαι, απορρίπτω/-ομαι, (στο μπριτζ κ.λπ.) ξεσκαρτάρω

idioms:

  • slough off    αποβάλλω (κακή συνήθεια)

Italiano (Italian)
pozzanghera, immergere, sprofondare

idioms:

  • slough off    liberarsi

Português (Portuguese)
n. - lamaçal (m), brejo (m), charco (m), jogar fora, despojo (m), degradação moral
v. - desprender-se, mudar (de pele), livrar-se, cair

idioms:

  • slough off    jogar fora

Русский (Russian)
болото, грязный, непроезжий участок дороги, заводь, уныние, выползок (змеи), струп, забытая привычка, сброшенная карта, менять кожу, осыпаться, покрываться струпьями, сбрасывать карту

idioms:

  • slough off    сходить (о коже), сбрасывать (кожу), бросать, отбрасывать, избавляться

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - lozadal, pantano

2.
v. intr. - cubrirse de costras, formar costra, desprenderse, caerse
v. tr. - mudar (piel), deshacerse de, echar de sí (una costra), roer, consumir formando costra
n. - piel que muda la serpiente, hábito o costumbre que se abandona, costra, éscara

idioms:

  • slough off    caerse (la piel)

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - träsk, moras, dy, avgrund, lerpöl, sumpmark, stillastående vatten, ormskinn, sårskorpa, dödkött, tomt skal
v. - ömsa skinn, bilda skorpa (dödkött), kasta av, fälla, bryta

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 泥坑, 泥潭, 道德上的堕落, 绝境, 沼泽

idioms:

  • slough off    抛弃, 丢弃

2. 蛇蜕下的皮, 坏死组织, 腐肉, 丢弃的事物, 腐痂, 脱落, 结痂脱落, 蜕皮, 蜕, 丢弃, 使脱落, 垫

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 泥坑, 泥潭, 道德上的墮落, 絕境, 沼澤

idioms:

  • slough off    拋棄, 丟棄

2.
n. - 蛇蛻下的皮, 壞死組織, 腐肉, 丟棄的事物, 腐痂
v. intr. - 脫落, 結痂脫落, 蛻皮
v. tr. - 蛻, 丟棄, 使脫落, 墊

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 진창길, 수렁, 절망

2.
v. intr. - 벗어나다, 딱지가 앉다, 손에 든 패를 버리다
v. tr. - 탈피하다, (편견 따위를) 버리다
n. - (뱀의) 허물, (습관 등) 탈피한 것, 딱지

idioms:

  • slough off    (다른 플레이에 가담하기 위하여) 가드를 그만두다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ぬかるみ, 泥地, 泥沼状態, 絶望状態, 抜け殻, かさぶた

idioms:

  • slough off    脱ぎ捨てる, 捨てる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مستنقع, أرض موحله, حمأة, جلد ألافعى ألمنسلخ عنها (فعل) ينسلخ, ينفصل ألنسيج ألميت عن نسيج حي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ביצה‬
v. intr. - ‮התמוטט או החליק לחור או לשקע (סלע וכו'), נשל (עור נחש)‬
v. tr. - ‮השיל (עור)‬
n. - ‮מצב ביש, עור (נחש) שהושל, ביצה‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Slough (wetland)" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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