snowman

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Snowman[1] Fossil range: 0.2–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Pleistocene - Recent
An example of a generic snowman.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Subkingdom:	Eumetazoa
Phylum:	Chordata
Subphylum:	Vertebrata
Class:	Mammalia
Subclass:	Theria
Order:	Primates
Superfamily:	Hominoidea
Family:	Hominidae
Subfamily:	Homininae
Tribe:	Hominini
Subtribe:	Hominina
Genus:	Homo
Species:	H. Pagoiens
Subspecies:	H. p. Pagoiens
Trinomial name
Homo pagoiens pagoiens Linnaeus, 1758

A snowman is an anthropomorphic snow sculpture of a human.

Construction

Snowmen at Sapporo, Japan Snow Festival

Packing snow is formed when regular powder snow comes near its melting point and becomes moist and compactible. This allows for the construction of large balls of snow by simply rolling a ball of snow until it grows the desired size. Attempting to make a snowman out of powdered snow is extremely difficult since it will not stick to itself. And if packing snow is not rolled into snowballs before it freezes, it will form an unusable denser form of powdered snow called crust. In Europe and North America, most snowmen are usually built with 3 spheres which contain the head,torso, and lower body. Thus the best time to build a snowman is usually in the next warmest afternoon directly following a snowfall with a sufficient amount of snow.

The common trend is to then dress the snowman, usually with rocks, coal, wood sticks, and vegetables. Carrots or cherries are often used for the nose, as are sticks for arms and stones for eyes (traditionally lumps of coal). Some like to dress their snowmen in clothing (scarves, jackets, hats). However, some may prefer not to risk leaving supplies out doors where they could easily be stolen if someone were so maliciously inclined. Also, snowmen usually melt quite quickly on a hot day, which could cause clothing to become stuck under melting ice if not removed promptly. There are variations to these standard forms. These other types range from snow columns to elaborate snow sculptures (similar to ice sculptures).

Snowmen are usually built with two spheres in East Asia. In Japan, they are called Yuki daruma (雪だるま, Yuki daruma^?) lit. snow-daruma.

In fiction

• Arktos, evil horse in German animated Tabaluga series.
• Bouli, a French animated series about a snowman's adventures in a magical place.
• in the game Mother there is a town called snowman.
• Der Schneemann, a 1943 animated short film created in Germany.
• Jack Frost (1998 film), a movie with Michael Keaton in which he wakes up as a snowman after a car accident.
• Jack Frost (1996 film), a horror movie in which a serial killer is transformed into a snowman.
• Rave Master, a Japanese manga in which Plue, the hero's companion, resembles a small snowman.
• The Snowman, British picture book (1978) by Raymond Briggs and animation (1982) directed by Dianne Jackson about a boy who builds a snowman that comes alive and takes him to the North Pole.
• Frosty, the titular snowman in the popular children's song Frosty the Snowman, had a corncob pipe, a button nose, and two eyes made out of coal.
• Calvin and Hobbes, an American cartoon by Bill Watterson, contains many instances of Calvin building snowmen, many of which are deformed or otherwise abnormal, often used to poke fun at the art world.^[2]
• Steven Millhauser, in one of his things of short stories, called in the penny arcade wrote a short story called snowmen in which children makes snowmen which are more and more elaborated.
• Snowmen Hunters, an internet oriented comedy series created by Christopher Allan Smith and Ryan Neisz.
• Snow Bros, an arcade game released in 1990 featuring two snowball-throwing snowmen as the protagonists.
• Frosty the Snowman, About a snowman that magically comes to life.

World's largest snowman

The record "Olympia" snow-woman

The record for the world's largest snowman was set in 2008 in Bethel, Maine. The snow-woman stood 122 feet 1 inch (37.21 m) in height, and was named in honor of Olympia Snowe, a U.S. Senator representing Maine, and currently holds the record for tallest snowman ever made.^[3]

The previous record was also a snowman built in Bethel, Maine, in February 1999. The snowman was named "Angus, King of the Mountain" in honor of the then current governor of Maine, Angus King. It was 113 feet 7 inches (34.62 m) tall and weighed over 9,000,000 pounds (4,080,000 kg).^[4]

Unicode

In Unicode, the "snowman" symbol is U+2603. (☃)

Gallery

A snowman in a tree	A snowman head	16-foot-high snowman	A translocated Snowman
Dressed snowman in Toledo, Ohio	Dressed snowman in Wales, UK	Snow-woman at night in London's East End	Snowman installation on Moscow's Arbat Street
A snow rabbit

See also

• Snowzilla

References

Further reading

• Bob Eckstein, The History of the Snowman: From the Ice Age to the Flea Market (2007)
• Scottie Davis, "Snow Day, A Photographic Journal of the Best Snowmen" (2004)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: snowman

• Today's Snowman
• Snowmen-collection Cornelius Graetz
• Live Snowman Webcam