Characteristics of Social Change:(1) Social change is universal

It means that social change is not confined to a particular society or group. It occurs in every society, sociologically, speaking an unchangeable society is considered as a dead society. Thus, no society is free from the impact of social change.

(2)Speed of social change is related to time factor

The speed of social change is not uniform. It differs from period to period. In modern society the speed of social change is rapid or faster than traditional society.

(3)Speed of social change is unequal and comparative

We can argue that speed of social change is more or less similar in each society. It is slow in traditional society whereas it is rapid in modern society. In urban areas the speed of social change is faster than the rural areas.

(4) Social change is an essential law

Essential law means a law which occurs and over which we have no control. It may be planned or not, it must occur.

(5)Social change may be planned or unplanned

Planned changes are those which occur by some deliberate or conscious effort. On the other hand, unplanned change refers to the change which occurs without any deliberate effort like earth-quake, war, political revolution and other natural calamities. Thus, social change occurs both in planned and unplanned manner.

(6)Social change may be short term or long term

Some change brings immediate change which is known as short term change, like fashion, behavior of the individual etc. But other changes take years to produce result which is known as long term change. Custom, tradition, folkways, mores etc. are long term changes.

(7)Social change lacks definite prediction

Prediction means 'foretelling' in case of social change we are well aware of various factors but we cannot predict although it is a law. Definite prediction of social change is not possible, because what will the result of social change we cannot say.

(8)Social change is a community change

Social change does not refer to the change which occurs in the life of an individual or life pattern of individuals. It is a change which occurs in the entire community and that change can be called social change which influences a community form.

(9) Social change is the result of the interaction of various factors

A single factor can trigger a particular change but never causes social change. It is always associated with other factors such as Cultural, Biological, Physical, Technological and others. It is due to the material interdependence of social phenomena.

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