The three main types of social welfare states are liberal, conservative, and social democratic. Liberal welfare states focus on minimal state intervention, with emphasis on means-tested benefits and private provision of services. Conservative welfare states prioritize traditional family values and minimal social provision, often relying on social insurance schemes. Social democratic welfare states have strong state involvement, providing universal services and benefits to promote social equality and a strong social safety net.

government provision of economic assistance to people(s) in need .example: Hull House

government provision of economic assistance to people(s) in need .example: Hull House

John Murphy has written:

'A decent provision' -- subject(s): Social policy, Public welfare, Social service, History

Studying social welfare helps individuals understand the underlying issues in society related to poverty, inequality, and social justice. It also equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to address these challenges through policy analysis, advocacy, and direct service provision. Ultimately, studying social welfare contributes to creating a more equitable and compassionate society.