sod

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(sŏd) pronunciation
n.
  1. A section of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.
  2. The ground, especially when covered with grass.
tr.v., sod·ded, sod·ding, sods.
To cover with sod.

[Middle English, from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch sode.]


sod2 (sŏd) pronunciation Chiefly British Vulgar Slang.
n.
  1. A sodomite.
  2. A person regarded as obnoxious or contemptible.
  3. A fellow; a guy: "Poor sod, he almost got lucky for once" (Jack Higgins).
tr.v., sod·ded, sod·ding, sods.
To damn.

phrasal verb:

sod off

  1. Used in the imperative to dismiss someone angrily.

[Short for SODOMITE.]


The upper layer of soil covered by grass and containing the grass roots.



A section of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.

adjective
adjective

Used to express contempt or anger; often as a simple intensive. (1912 —) .
D. Bogarde I'll remember this sodding day until the day I die (1980).

[From the present participle of sod verb.]


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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to sod, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Sod.
Rolled sod

Sod or turf is grass and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots, or a piece of thin material.

The term "sod" may be used to mean grass grown and cut specifically for the establishment of lawns. However, in British English and in Irish English such material is more usually known as turf, and the word "sod" is limited mainly to agricultural senses (for example for turf when ploughed), or avoided altogether, due to the alternative offensive meaning of the word "sod".

Sod (or turf) for lawns is grown on specialist farms. It is usually grown locally to avoid long transport and drying out and heat buildup of the product. It is sold to landscapers, home builders or home owners who use it to establish a lawn quickly and avoid soil erosion. The farms that produce this grass may have many varieties of grass grown in one location to best suit the consumer's use and preference of appearance. It is usually harvested 10 to 18 months after planting, depending on the growing climate. On the farm it undergoes fertilization, frequent watering, frequent mowing and subsequent vacuuming to remove the clippings. It is harvested using specialized equipment, precision cut to standardized sizes. Sod is typically harvested in small square slabs, rolled rectangles, or large 4-foot-wide (1.2 m) rolls. Some large sod farms may export internationally. Because of the product's short life after harvest, the sod may be washed clean of the soil down to the bare roots (or sprigs) which makes shipping lighter and cheaper. Sod can be used to repair a small area of lawn that has died.[1]

Sodding versus seeding

Seed may be blown about by the wind, eaten by birds, or fail because of drought. It takes some weeks to form a visually appealing lawn and further time before it is robust enough for use.

Turf largely avoids these problems, and with proper care, newly laid sod is usually fully functional within 30 days of installation and its root system is comparable to that of a seeding lawn two or three years older.[2]

However, turf is more expensive[3] and requires considerably more water for its establishment. Erosion after seeding may be a concern in some areas near water. Sod reduces erosion by stabilizing the soil in these type of areas.[4]

See also

References


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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - græstørv
v. tr. - belægge med græstørv

2.
n. - skiderik, skid
v. tr. - sikke noget lort!
v. intr. - skride, skrid!

idioms:

  • sod all    ikke en skid, nul og niks
  • sod it    sikke noget lort!
  • sod off    skrid!

idioms:

  • sod's law    skæbnens ironi

Nederlands (Dutch)
zode, plag, met zoden bedekken

Français (French)
1.
n. - motte (de gazon), étendue d'herbe (littér)
v. tr. - recouvrir de mottes/de morceaux (de gazon)

2.
n. - salopard, connard
v. tr. - aller se faire voir
v. intr. - dégager

idioms:

  • sod all    des clopinettes, que dalle
  • sod it    merde, alors (excl)
  • sod off    dégager, foutre le camp
  • sod off!    dégage (excl), va te faire voir (excl)

idioms:

  • sod's law    lois des séries, loi de l'emmerdement maximum

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Rasenstück
v. - mit Rasen bedecken

2.
n. - (Slang) Sau
v. - weggehen

idioms:

  • sod all    gar nichts
  • sod it    Verdammt
  • sod off    hau ab
  • sod off!    hau ab

idioms:

  • sod's law    die Idee haben,daß wenn etwas schiefgehen kann, wird bestimmt schiefgehen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - χλοοτάπητας, γρασίδι, γκαζόν, (χυδ.) μαλάκας, καθίκι, μπαγάσας
v. - καλύπτω/-ομαι με γρασίδι, (χυδ.) γαμώ από τον κώλο
abbr. - (χυδ.) πούστης
int. - (χυδ.) γαμώ το!

idioms:

  • sod all    τίποτα απολύτως
  • sod it    δεν πηδιέται!
  • sod off    άιντε πηδήξου!
  • sod's law    ο νόμος του Μέρφι (ό, τι είναι να πάει στραβά θα στραβώσει)

Italiano (Italian)
zolla, andare/mandare in malora

idioms:

  • "Sod that"    accidenti a quello
  • "Sod you"    vaffanculo
  • sod all    merda
  • sod it    in malora
  • sod off    andare affanculo
  • sod's law    la legge di Murphy, la legge degli sfigati

Português (Portuguese)
n. - torrão de grama (m), gramado (m), alguém que se considera particularmente mau e ríspido
v. - gramar, amaldiçoar, cobrir de grama
abbr. - sodomita
int. - caia fora!, vá embora

idioms:

  • sod all    tudo para o inferno!
  • sod it    vá para o inferno!
  • sod off    caia fora!, vá embora!
  • sod's law    tendência natural das coisas que não dão certo

Русский (Russian)
дерн, дернина, почва, родная земля, скотоложец, обкладывать дерном

idioms:

  • sod all    абсолютно ничего
  • sod it    "Ну и черт с ним!"
  • sod off    "Вали отсюда!"
  • sod's law    "закон подлости"

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - césped
v. tr. - cubrir de césped un terreno

2.
n. - bestia, bruto
v. tr. - expresar rabia o molestia ante alguien o por algo
v. intr. - largarse

idioms:

  • sod all    ¡a la mierda!
  • sod it    ¡maldito sea!
  • sod off    vete, lárgate
  • sod off!    vete, lárgate, vete al carajo!

idioms:

  • sod's law    la ley de Murphy

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gräsmatta, torv, grästorva, torvbeklädnad
v. - larva, sticka, koka (åld.)
abbr. - sodomit
int. - Bög!

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 草地, 草皮, 故乡, 用草皮铺, 用生草土覆盖

idioms:

  • sod all    什么也没有, 全无
  • sod it    该死
  • sod off    滚开
  • sod's law    所有可能发生的差错终究会发生的法则

2. 王八蛋, 混帐, 讨厌鬼, 诅咒, 咒骂

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 王八蛋, 混帳, 討厭鬼
v. tr. - 詛咒, 咒罵

2.
n. - 草地, 草皮, 故鄉
v. tr. - 用草皮鋪, 用生草土覆蓋

idioms:

  • sod all    什麼也沒有, 全無
  • sod it    該死
  • sod off    滾開
  • sod's law    所有可能發生的差錯終究會發生的法則

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - (이식용으로 떠낸) 뗏장, 떼, 잔디
v. tr. - 떼를 입히다, 잔디로 덮다

2.
n. - 녀석, 호모, (부정문) 조금도 ~않다
v. tr. - ~을 욕하다, 파멸시키다, 지옥에 떨어뜨리다
v. intr. - (명령문) 나가!, 떠나다

idioms:

  • sod off    나가, 꺼져

분노를 나타내는 말, 지구의 표면

idioms:

  • sod's law    잘못될 수 있는 가능성이 있는 경우 분명히 잘못된다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 芝, 芝生
v. - 芝を敷く, 永遠の断罪をする, けなす

idioms:

  • sod all    芝で覆う
  • sod it    畜生
  • sod off    消え失せろ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أللوطي, ألطبقه ألعليا من ألتربه, مرج, مسقط رأس, ألمرء (فعل) يغطي بالتراب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עשבה, אדמת-עשב, פיסת עשבה‬
v. tr. - ‮כיסה באדמת עשב, כיסה בעשבים‬
n. - ‮ברנש, טיפש, סדומי, אדם לא-נעים או מוזר‬
v. tr. - ‮לך לעזאזל!‬
v. intr. - ‮הסתלק!‬
sod's law - ‮חוק מרפי‬


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