sodium citrate

n.
A white crystalline or granular compound, Na₃C₆H₅O₇·2H₂O, used in photography and in medicine especially as an anticoagulant of blood stored for transfusion.

Brand names: Bicitra®Citra pHCytra 2™ORACIT®

Chemical formula:

Drug Forms:
• Citric Acid Monohydrate, Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Oral solution (below)
• Citric Acid; Sodium Citrate Oral Solution
• Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate Oral solution

Español:
• Ácido cítrico monohidrato; Citrato de sodio dihidrato, Solución oral
• Solución oral de ácido cítrico; citrato de sodio
• Ácido cítrico; Citrato de sodio, Solución oral

Citric Acid Monohydrate, Sodium Citrate Dihydrate Oral solution

What is this medicine?

CITRIC ACID; SODIUM CITRATE makes blood and urine more alkaline or less acidic. This helps prevent some kidney stones. It is also used to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition in some people with kidney problems.

This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
•Addison's disease
•dehydrated
•heart disease
•high levels of potassium in the blood
•kidney disease
•low sodium diet
•an unusual or allergic reaction to citric acid, sodium citrate, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding

How should I use this medicine?

Take this medicine by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Take after meals. Before taking, mix the dose in 6 ounces of water. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take it more often than directed.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What may interact with this medicine?

Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
•ammonium chloride
•antacids with aluminum hydroxide or calcium carbonate

This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
•certain antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin
•lithium
•methenamine
•stimulant medicines for attention disorders, weight loss, or to stay awake

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Visit your doctor for regular check ups. You will need to have blood work done while you are taking this medicine.

You may need to be on a special diet while you are taking this medicine. Talk to your doctor about the foods that you eat and the vitamins that you take. Also, ask your doctor how much fluid you need to drink.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
•breathing problems
•chest pain
•fast, irregular heart beat
•seizure
•swelling of the ankles, feet, hands
•tremor

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•diarrhea
•nausea, vomiting
•stomach upset

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Keep the container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

Last updated: 10/28/2004 11:54:00 AM

Important Disclaimer: The drug information provided here is for educational purposes only. It is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the diagnosis, treatment and advice of a medical professional. This drug information does not cover all possible uses, precautions, side effects and interactions. It should not be construed to indicate that this or any drug is safe for you. Consult your medical professional for guidance before using any prescription or over the counter drugs.

An alkalinizing agent (see alkalinizer) taken exogenously to induce alkalosis and enhance short-term anaerobic performance.

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