The ancient Egyptian deity that was considered the goddess
protector of the pharaoh and a solar deity is Bast.
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surya
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Solar and Lunar deities are Gods that pesonlise the sun or moon
and as some religious groups worship the sun or moon they worship
their Deities.
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"Surya" is the Sun god. Also comes "Agni" who is god of fire
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Aten means the sun (or solar disc) which was the deity of a
monotheistic cult under the Pharaoh Akhenaten. It is not one of the
names which God goes by.