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soliloquy

 
Dictionary: so·lil·o·quy   (sə-lĭl'ə-kwē) pronunciation
 
n., pl. -quies.
    1. A dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener.
    2. A specific speech or piece of writing in this form of discourse.
  1. The act of speaking to oneself.

[Late Latin sōliloquium : Latin sōlus, alone + Latin loquī, to speak.]


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Antonyms: soliloquy
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n

Definition: monologue
Antonyms: dialogue


 
Literary Dictionary: soliloquy
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soliloquy [so✓l‐il‐o✓‐kwi], a dramatic speech uttered by one character speaking aloud while alone on the stage (or while under the impression of being alone). The soliloquist thus reveals his or her inner thoughts and feelings to the audience, either in supposed self‐communion or in a consciously direct address. Soliloquies often appear in plays from the age of Shakespeare, notably in his Hamlet and Macbeth. A poem supposedly uttered by a solitary speaker, like Robert Browning's ‘Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister’ (1842), may also be called a soliloquy. Soliloquy is a form of monologue, but a monologue is not a soliloquy if (as in the dramatic monologue) the speaker is not alone.

Verb: soliloquize.

 

Dramatic monologue that gives the illusion of being a series of unspoken reflections. An accepted dramatic convention in the 16th – 17th centuries, it was used artfully by William Shakespeare to reveal the minds of his characters. Pierre Corneille emphasized its lyricism, while Jean Racine favoured it for dramatic effect. Overused in English Restoration plays (1660 – 85), it fell into disfavour. Rejected by prose dramatists such as Henrik Ibsen, it was seldom used in late 19th-century naturalist drama. Many 20th-century dramatists also avoided the soliloquy as artificial, though Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, among others, adapted it by introducing narrators who alternately mused on the action and took part in it. It has been used by contemporary playwrights such as John Guare and Brian Friel, and the illusion that the characters are confiding in the audience has proved acceptable to a culture accustomed to the interview and the documentary film.

For more information on soliloquy, visit Britannica.com.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: soliloquy
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soliloquy, the speech by a character in a literary composition, usually a play, delivered while the speaker is either alone addressing the audience directly or the other actors are silent. It is most commonly used to reveal the innermost concerns or thoughts of the speaker, thus pointing up the drama of internal conflict, as in Richard III's opening speech, “Now is the winter of our discontent.” The form was quite popular in Elizabethan drama, notably in the plays of Shakespeare. The soliloquy may also act simply as a vehicle for information about absent characters or events occurring at some other time or place. In the modern theater the soliloquy has tended to disappear completely, although experimentations in its use were attempted by such playwrights as Eugene O'Neill, who sought through the soliloquy to achieve a greater psychological realism. See monologue.


 
Poetry Glossary: Soliloquy
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A talking to oneself; the discourse of a person speaking to himself, whether alone or in the presence of others. It gives the illusion of being unspoken reflections.

 
Word Tutor: soliloquy
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The act of talking to oneself in a play.

pronunciation The actor performed quite a long soliloquy during the first act of the play.

 
Misspellings: soliloquy
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Common misspelling(s) of soliloquy

  • soliliquy

 
Translations: Soliloquy
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - enetale, monolog

Nederlands (Dutch)
alleenspraak

Français (French)
n. - soliloque

Deutsch (German)
n. - Selbstgespräch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (θεατρικός) μονόλογος

Italiano (Italian)
soliloquio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - monólogo (m), solilóquio (m)

Русский (Russian)
монолог, внутренний монолог

Español (Spanish)
n. - soliloquio, monólogo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - monolog, samtal med sig själv

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
自言自语, 独白

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 自言自語, 獨白

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 혼잣말, (연극에서) 독백

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 独語, 独白, 独り言

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مناجاة ألمرا نفسه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חד-שיח, הרהור בקול, מונולוג‬


 
 
Learn More
dialogue
monologue
Convention (literary term)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
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