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Solomon Burke

 
Artist: Solomon Burke
 
  • Born: March 21, 1940, Philadelphia, PA
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rhythm & Blues
  • Instrument: Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "The Very Best of Solomon Burke," "Soul Alive!," "Live at House of Blues"
  • Representative Songs: "Cry to Me," "If You Need Me," "Everybody Needs Somebody to L"

Biography

While Solomon Burke never made a major impact upon the pop audience -- he never, in fact, had a Top 20 hit -- he was an important early soul pioneer. On his '60s singles for Atlantic, he brought a country influence into R&B with emotional phrasing and intricately constructed, melodic ballads and midtempo songs. At the same time, he was surrounded with sophisticated "uptown" arrangements and was provided with much of his material by his producers, particularly Bert Berns. The combination of gospel, pop, country, and production polish was basic to the recipe of early soul. While Burke wasn't the only one pursuing this path, not many others did so as successfully. And he, like Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett, was an important influence upon the Rolling Stones, who covered Burke's "Cry to Me" and "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" on their early albums.

Burke came by his gospel roots even more deeply than most soul stars. He was preaching at his family's Philadelphia church and hosting his own gospel radio show, even before he'd reached his teens. He began recording gospel and R&B sides for Apollo in the mid- to late '50s. Like several former gospel singers (Aretha Franklin, Wilson Pickett), he was molded into a more secular direction when he signed with Atlantic in the 1960s. Burke had a wealth of high-charting R&B hits in the early half of the '60s, which crossed over to the pop listings in a mild fashion as well. "Just Out of Reach," "Cry to Me," "If You Need Me," "Got to Get You Off My Mind," "Tonight's the Night," and "Goodbye Baby (Baby Goodbye)" were the most successful of these, although, unlike Franklin or Pickett, he wasn't able to expand his R&B base into a huge pop following as well. He left Atlantic in the late '60s and spent the next decade hopping between various labels, getting his biggest hit with a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary" in 1969, and recording an album in the late '70s with cult soulster Swamp Dogg as producer.

In the 1980s and 1990s, Burke became one of the most visible living exponents of classic soul music, continuing to tour and record albums in a rootsy, at times gospel-ish style. Although these were critically well received, their stylistic purity also ensured that their market was primarily confined to roots music enthusiasts rather than a pop audience. His live and later recorded work, however, is a favorite of those who want to experience a soul legend with his talents and stylistic purity relatively intact. Burke's 2002 release Don't Give Up on Me was hailed as a major comeback for the legendary soul man. Great songwriters like Elvis Costello, Dan Penn, Nick Lowe, and Tom Waits contributed songs and Joe Henry produced the album, which has been compared to Johnny Cash's landmark American Recordings. After the critical success of Don't Give Up on Me reaffirmed Burke's status as one of the greatest living exponents of classic soul, the singer teamed up with producer Don Was for Make Do with What You Got, a updated variation on his classic style that was released in spring 2005. A year later, Burke released an interesting country and soul hybrid, Nashville, on Shout! Factory. A second album from the label, Like a Fire, followed in 2008. ~ Richie Unterberger, All Music Guide
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Discography: Solomon Burke
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Incredible Solomon Burke at His Best

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Nashville

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Nashville

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Not by Water But Fire This Time

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King Solomon/I Wish I Knew

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Soul Lucky

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Got to Get You Off My Mind and Other Hits

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Soul Alive! [Bonus CD]

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That's Heavy Baby 1971-1973

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Essentials

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Proud Mary [Revola]

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King of Soul

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Everybody Needs Somebody

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This Is It

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Only the Best of Solomon Burke

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Platinum Collection

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Soulman

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King of Blues 'N' Soul

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Make Do with What You Got

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Collection

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Like a Fire

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If You Need Me/Rock 'n' Soul

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Don't Give Up on Me

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Proud Mary: The Bell Sessions

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Definitive Soul Collection

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Definitive Soul Collection

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We Need a Miracle

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I Wish I Knew/King Solomon

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Definition of Soul

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Very Best of Solomon Burke

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King Live at AVO Session Basel

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Essential Recordings: It Don't Get No Better Than This

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Home in Your Heart: The Best of Solomon Burke

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Got to Get You Off My Mind

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At His Best

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King Solomon [Bonus Tracks]

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Best of Solomon Burke [Curb]

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Best of Solomon Burke [Curb]

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Live at House of Blues

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Live at House of Blues

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Soul of the Blues

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Soul of the Blues

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Let Your Love Flow

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Homeland

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Soul Alive! [8 Tracks]

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Change Is Gonna Come

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Change Is Gonna Come

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Soul Alive!

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Soul Alive!

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Take Me, Shake Me

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King of Rock 'n' Soul

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I Wish I Knew

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King Solomon

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Best of Solomon Burke [Atlantic]

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Best of Solomon Burke [Atlantic]

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If You Need Me

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Black Biography: Solomon Burke
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singer; soul musician; gospel singer; songwriter

Personal Information

Born in 1936 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Religion: Attended Church of God for All People before founding own church, Solomon's Temple, at age 12.

Career

Soul vocalist and songwriter. Gave sermons and sang gospel music broadcast on Philadelphia radio through his teen years; signed to Apollo label, ca. 1955; worked as mortician, late 1950s; signed to Atlantic label, 1960; recorded first major hit, "Just Out of Reach," 1961; reached R&B Top Five with "Cry to Me" (1962) and "If You Need Me" (1963); topped R&B charts with "Got to Get You Off of My Mind," 1965; moved to Bell label, 1969; recorded for Dunhill, MGM, and Chess labels, 1970s; continued to tour with 21-piece band through 1990s.

Life's Work

Not the best known star in the firmament of 1960s soul music but perhaps the one with the most intensely emotional vocal style, Solomon Burke transplanted elements of black church services into secular music more effectively than any other artist except for perhaps Aretha Franklin. Burke enjoyed his greatest renown as part of the stable of soul vocalists under contract with the Atlantic record label in the mid-1960s. He remained a consistent crowd-pleaser into the twenty-first century thanks in part to his luxurious self-presentation on stage; dubbed the "King of Rock and Soul," he once had an exact replica of the British crown jewels made for his onstage "coronations."

Solomon Burke was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1936. His family was religious: he attended church services at the House of God for All People and sang gospel music all through his childhood. His musical solo debut came with the church's choir when he was nine, but it was preaching, not singing, that first marked him as something special. Soon he was giving sermons and becoming known as the Wonder Boy Preacher. He began hosting a gospel program on Philadelphia radio by age 12 or 13, broadcasting from a church of his own that he called Solomon's Temple.

Recorded Song Written for Grandmother

Burke's radio program mixed preaching and gospel singing, and in his late teens the power of his voice caught the attention of the wife of a Philadelphia disc jockey who in turn pitched Burke to record label executives of his acquaintance. Burke's recording debut came in 1955 with a song he had written for his grandmother entitled "Christmas Presents from Heaven." Recording for the New York-based Apollo label he soon began to make forays into the secular field; whether the rock-and-roll-oriented "Be Bop Grandma" of 1959 referred to the same grandmother is not known.

Reaping few financial rewards from his early recordings, Burke made a living by learning the mortuary trade. He remained involved in the funeral business after becoming a star, investing some of his earnings in a chain of funeral homes on the West Coast. "Solomon Burke knock you dead from the bandstand," fellow soul vocalist Joe Tex observed to writer Gerri Hirshey who authored No Where to Run. "Then he gift-wrap you for the trip home."

Burke's fiery yet controlled vocal style caught the attention of Atlantic Records, the leading rhythm-and-blues label of the day. Atlantic sensed that Burke had the potential to connect with diverse audiences. "He had a kind of gospel feeling to his singing, and he was also a little bit country," Atlantic executive Ahmet Ertegun told author Gerri Hirshey. Signed to Atlantic in 1960, Burke was brought under the influence of Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler's instinct for unexpected style mixtures. Burke's first major hit came in 1961 with a country song, "Just Out of Reach." Although vocalist Ray Charles is usually credited with developing successful country-soul fusions in the 1960s, Burke's effort preceded Charles's major country-style hits and may have helped to inspire them.

Southern Performances of Country Material

The country side of his work set Burke apart from other singers. "That got me a lot of bookings in the Deep South, in some places no other black artists could get into," Burke told Hirshey. "That kind of country soul bridged a lot of waters. Of course, once or twice it darn near killed me." The singer was referring to a bizarre incident in which he and his band were booked to provide entertainment for a Ku Klux Klan rally--from which the group nevertheless emerged unscathed as hooded Klansmen repeatedly requested Burke's hits.

In 1962 and 1963 Burke cracked the Top Five of Billboard magazine's rhythm-and-blues chart with "Cry to Me" and "If You Need Me," two recordings that fit the mold of what would soon be called soul music--songs in established rhythm-and-blues forms augmented by vocal devices and a fervent emotional tone borrowed from the world of gospel. In one section of "Cry to Me," Burke broke into an ecstatic high stutter that helped pave the way for some of the other acrobatic vocal devices of soul. Always appreciated by his fellow musicians, Burke numbered among his musical descendants the British rock band the Rolling Stones, which recorded covers of "Cry to Me" and several other Burke songs. Burke finally topped rhythm-and-blues charts in 1965 with "Got to Get You Off My Mind."

Fathered 21 Children

Record sales, however, were always less important to Burke than his flamboyant live appearances. Described by Gerri Hirshey as "a great, undulating vision of sea-green satin and rhinestones" and often appearing on stage in an ermine-trimmed cape or a gold lamé jacket, Burke played on the tension between his gospel roots and his sensual appeal. "It would be a sin to pass up the pleasures the Lord made just for us," Hirshey quoted him as saying, and indeed Burke has fathered 21 children, large groups of whom he has sometimes dressed identically. Long after his era of hit-making had ended, Burke continued to tour with a 21-piece band and to command strong attraction from female fans.

By the late 1960s the focus of soul music had shifted south, to the Stax label in Memphis and Fame Records in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and Burke fell out of the limelight. In part Burke blamed Wexler. "My relationship with Jerry Wexler is like a two-way street," Burke told Billboard in 1997. "There's one side where I'm angry for a lot for things that didn't go down and one side where I'm very grateful that he was there, because he did develop Solomon Burke to a certain point and then he stopped." Nevertheless, Burke included a Wexler-produced track on his 1997 album, Definition of Soul.

Leaving Atlantic in 1969, Burke recorded for the Bell label (for which he cut several fine tracks in Muscle Shoals) and for the Dunhill, MGM, and Chess labels through the 1970s; he has continued to record intermittently. The 1981 album, Take Me, Shake Me, recorded for the Savoy label, showcased his gospel skills. In 1987 he appeared in the film, The Big Easy. Burke's stage show survived little altered through the 1990s, and various collections of his recordings that appeared became, in the words of allmusic.com's Richie Unterberger, favorites of those "who want to experience a soul legend with talent and stylistic purity relatively intact." Solomon Burke was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April of 2001.

Awards

Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 2001.

Works

Selected discography

  • Solomon Burke, Apollo, 1962.
  • Solomon Burke's Greatest Hits, Atlantic, 1962.
  • If You Need Me, Atlantic, 1963.
  • Rock 'n' Soul, Atlantic, 1964.
  • The Best of Solomon Burke, Atlantic, 1965.
  • King Solomon, Atlantic, 1967.
  • I Wish I Knew, Atlantic, 1968.
  • Proud Mary, Bell, 1969.
  • Electronic Magnetism, MGM, 1972.
  • We're Almost Home, MGM, 1973.
  • I Have a Dream, Dunhill. 1974.
  • Music to Make Love By, Chess, 1975.
  • Back to My Roots, Atlantic, 1977.
  • Take Me, Shake Me, Savoy, 1981.
  • Soul Alive!, Rounder, 1984.
  • The Best of Solomon Burke, Atlantic, 1989.
  • Home in Your Heart: The Best of Solomon Burke, Rhino, 1992.
  • Soul of the Blues, Black Top, 1993.
  • Solomon Burke Live at the House of Blues, Black Top, 1994.
  • Definition of Soul, EMI, 1997.

Further Reading

Books

  • Hirshey, Gerri, Nowhere to Run, Times Books, 1994.
  • Larkin, Colin, ed., The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Muze UK, 1998.
  • Romanowski, Patricia, with Holly George-Warren, The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll, Fireside, 1995.
  • Shaw, Arnold, The World of Soul, Cowles Book Co., 1971.
  • Stambler, Irwin, Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock & Soul, St. Martin's, 1989.
Periodicals
  • Billboard, January 25, 1997, p. 13.
  • Jet, April 9, 2001, p. 34.
Online
  • http://allmusic.com.

— James M. Manheim

 
Wikipedia: Solomon Burke
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Solomon Burke

Background information
Also known as "The King of Rock 'N Soul", "Big Sol"
Born March 21, 1940 (1940-03-21) (age 69)[1]
Philadelphia, U.S.
Genre(s) Blues, Gospel, R&B, Soul
Occupation(s) Preacher, singer
Years active 1960s -
Label(s) Kenwood Records, Atlantic, Sequel, Fat Possum Records
Website http://www.thekingsolomonburke.com

Solomon Burke (born March 21, 1940[1]) is an American Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter. During the half-century that he has performed, he has drawn from his roots: gospel, soul, and blues, as well as developing his own style in a time when R&B, and rock were still in their infancy. Burke is revered by some of the most respected big acts as a pioneer and member of the prestigious Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Contents

Biography

Solomon Burke was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 21, 1940. Some sources claim that he was born in 1936, others say 1938, but in a 2002 interview with Philadelphia Weekly Burke stated himself that he was indeed born in 1940.[1] He began his adult life as a preacher in Philadelphia, and soon moved on to hosting a gospel radio show. In the 1960s, he signed with Atlantic Records and began moving towards more secular music. His first hit was "Just Out Of Reach (Of My Two Open Arms)", a cover of a country song. Though well-received by both peers and critics, and attaining a few moderate pop and several major R&B hits, Burke never could quite break through into the mainstream as did Sam Cooke or Otis Redding, who covered Burke's "Down in the Valley" for 1965's Otis Blue. His best known song is "Cry to Me", used in the dance and seduction scene in the film Dirty Dancing.

In 1964 he wrote and recorded "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love", Burke's most prominent bid for an enduring soul standard. Almost immediately covered by The Rolling Stones the same year, other well-known versions include one by Wilson Pickett and another, a decade and a half later, in the 1980 film by The Blues Brothers.

Burke has enjoyed a special relationship with the Catholic Church throughout his life and in 2000, he and his family were invited to perform at the Jubilee of the Family at the Vatican. Since then, he has been invited back to the Vatican by both Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI for Vatican's Christmas celebration.

Burke was also an undertaker and had a mortuary business in Los Angeles.[2] He was trained as a mortician early in his life and had worked in his uncle's funeral parlor.[3]

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.

His career was to some degree revived in 2002, with the release of Don't Give Up On Me on Fat Possum Records and produced by Joe Henry,[4] where he sang songs written specifically for the album by various top-rank artists, including Bob Dylan, Brian Wilson, Van Morrison, Elvis Costello and Tom Waits. Don't Give Up On Me won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Blues Album.

In 1987, he appeared in the movie The Big Easy as Daddy Mention and he is featured in the 2004 movie Lightning in a Bottle, singing "Turn on Your Love Light" and "Down in the Valley". Also in 2004, Solomon appeared on Junkie XL's album, Radio JXL: A Broadcast From the Computer Hell Cabin, performing "Catch Up To My Step". Also in 2004 he was featured on the song "I Pray On Christmas" from the Blind Boys Of Alabama album Go Tell It On The Mountain, which won a Grammy for Best Traditional Gospel Album. In 2004, Burke also recorded a duet with Italian soul singer Zucchero. The two artists performed Zucchero's hit "Diavolo in me" (Devil in Me), on the duets album Zu & Co. Burke was also a guest at a London show in May 2004 in which Zucchero presented the album. This performance is included on Zucchero's DVD Zu & Co. - Live at the Royal Albert Hall.

He was mentioned throughout the Nick Hornby novel "High Fidelity."

In 2005, he appeared as a special guest with Jools Holland on his autumn tour of the United Kingdom, including two sell-out shows at London's Royal Albert Hall.

In September 2006, Burke returned to his country roots with the release of a 14-track country album titled Nashville, produced by Buddy Miller. It included guest vocals from Emmylou Harris, Dolly Parton, Patty Griffin, Gillian Welch and Patty Loveless. The album peaked at #55 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

Solomon was joined by a host of top country stars and backed by Buddy Miller and his Band at the Belcourt Theatre in Nashville, Tennessee on September 25, 2006 for a one-off concert to celebrate the release of Nashville. The concert was filmed by HDNet and was released on DVD in Europe on September 17, 2007.

On September 28, 2006, Burke was among the several rock, soul, and country legends that sang along with Jerry Lee Lewis at the live concert "Last Man Standing" at the Sony Music Studio in New York. The two duets were "Who Will the Next Fool Be" and "Today I Started Lovin' You Again".

In February 2007, Burke performed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and later on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. The Tonight Show performance was accompanied by The Tonight Show Band members and bandleader Kevin Eubanks on lead guitar. On Late Night he performed with Buddy Miller "That's How I Got To Memphis", from Burke's album Nashville.

As of February, 2009, Burke was the father of 21 children (14 daughters and 7 sons),[5] 90 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren.[4] On 15 July 2008, Burke confirmed to his audience at the Juan Les Pins Jazz Festival in France that he would soon have 90 grandchildren. Several of his children and grandchildren have had successful careers in various facets of the music industry, though none are as renowned as their patriarch. One of his grandsons, Novel, will release his first studio album in October 2008.[citation needed] His daughter, Candy Burke, was a backing singer for the first time at a Burke performance in the July 2008 Juan Les Pins concert where she performed a rendition of "I Will Survive" to rapturous applause from the crowd.

As one of the early artists at Atlantic Records, in 2007 Burke honored Ahmet Ertegün, the co-founder of Atlantic Records and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Burke co-hosted the March 2007 celebration of Ertegun's life's work at Lincoln Center in New York, participated in the American Master's documentary Atlantic Records: The House That Ahmet Built, and in December 2007, Burke performed at the private after-party for the Led Zeppelin reunion concert at The O2 in Greenwich, London, along with Ben E. King, Percy Sledge and Sam Moore.

In January 2008, Solomon went back to the recording studio to record with the producer/drummer Steve Jordan. The album titled Like A Fire has songs written specifically for Burke by Ben Harper, Eric Clapton, Jesse Harris, Keb' Mo', Meegan Voss and Steve Jordan and was released on June 10, 2008. This album was nominated for a Grammy for Best Contemporary Blues Album of 2008. [6]

Burke joined Widespread Panic on stage for None of Us Are Free at the Orpheum Theater in Los Angeles on June 20, 2008.

He performed at the Bonnaroo Music Festival on June 15, 2008, and the Telluride Bluegrass Festival on June 22, 2008, and for the first time in his career at England's Glastonbury Festival on June 29, 2008. This was part of his European 2008 Summer Tour, and included concerts in Portugal, England, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, Austria, France, Switzerland, Norway, Slovakia and Sweden.

In 2009, Burke joined Willie Mitchell at Mitchell's Royal Studio in Memphis to work together on a new recording. It is the first time Burke and Mitchell have worked together in their careers. Burke also put on his record label hat - his label, The One Entertainment Systems has signed Clarence Fountain and Sam Butler and their most recent project: Stepping Up And Stepping Out. It is Clarence Fountain's first project since stepping away from The Blind Boys of Alabama.

Discography

  • You Can Run But You Can't Hide - 1958 (Apollo)
  • Solomon Burke - 1962 (Kenwood)
  • Rock 'n' Soul - 1964 (Atlantic)
  • The Rest of Solomon Burke - 1965 (Atlantic)
  • I Wish I Knew - 1968 (Atlantic)
  • King Solomon - 1968 (Sequel)
  • Proud Mary - 1969
  • King Heavy - 1972
  • Cool Breeze - 1972 (Soundtrack)
  • Electronic Magnetism - 1972
  • I Have a Dream - 1974
  • Back to My Roots - 1975
  • Music to Make Love By - 1975
  • Sidewalks, Fences & Walls - 1979
  • Lord We Need a Miracle - 1979
  • Get Up and Do Something - 1979
  • King of Rock 'n' Soul - 1981
  • Take Me, Shake Me [live] - 1983
  • Soul Alive! - 1984
  • A Change is Gonna Come - 1986
  • Love Trap - 1987
  • Into My Life You Came - 1990
  • This is His - 1990
  • Homeland - 1990
  • Soul of the Blues - 1993
  • Live at House of Blues - 1994
  • Definition of Soul - 1997
  • We Need a Miracle' - 1998
  • Not By Water But Fire This Time - 1999
  • Soulman - 2002
  • Don't Give Up on Me - 2002
  • The Incredible Solomon Burke at His Best - 2002
  • The Apollo Album - 2003
  • Make Do With What You Got - 2005
  • Nashville - 2006
  • Like a Fire - 2008

Other contributions

References

Further reading

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Black Biography. Contemporary Black Biography. Copyright © 2006 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Solomon Burke" Read more

 

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