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Sonny Clark

 
Artist: Sonny Clark
  • Born: July 21, 1931, Herminie, PA
  • Died: January 13, 1963, New York, NY
  • Active: '50s, '60s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Piano
  • Representative Albums: "Cool Struttin'," "Leapin' and Lopin'," "Trio"
  • Representative Songs: "Cool Struttin'," "Sonny's Crib," "Speak Low"

Biography

Like Fats Navarro and Charlie Parker before him, Sonny Clark's life was short but it burned with musical intensity. Influenced deeply by Bud Powell, Clark nonetheless developed an intricate and hard-swinging harmonic sensibility that was full of nuance and detail. Regarded as the quintessential hard bop pianist, Clark never got his due before he passed away in 1963 at the age of 31, despite the fact that it can be argued that he never played a bad recording date either as a sideman or as a leader. Known mainly for seven records on the Blue Note label with a host of players including such luminaries as John Coltrane, Art Farmer, Donald Byrd, Jackie McLean, Hank Mobley, Art Taylor, Paul Chambers, Wilbur Ware, Philly Joe Jones, and others, Clark actually made his recording debut with Teddy Charles and Wardell Gray, but left soon after to join Buddy DeFranco. His work with the great clarinetist has been documented in full in a Mosaic set that is now sadly out of print. Clark also backed Dinah Washington, Serge Chaloff, and Sonny Criss before assuming his role as a leader in 1957. Clark's classic is regarded as Cool Struttin' but each date he led on Blue Note qualifies as a classic, including his final date, Sonny's Crib with John Coltrane. And though commercial success always eluded him, he was in demand as a sideman and played dozens of Alfred Lion-produced dates, including Tina Brooks' Minor Move. Luckily, Clark's contribution is well documented by Alfred Lion; he has achieved far more critical, musical, and popular acclaim than he ever did in life. ~ Thom Jurek, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Sonny Clark
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Sonny Clark
Birth name Conrad Yeatis Clark
Born July 21, 1931(1931-07-21)
Herminie, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died January 13, 1963 (aged 31)
New York, New York, U.S.
Genres Hard bop
Occupations Pianist
Instruments Piano
Years active 1953 - 1962
Labels Blue Note

Conrad Yeatis "Sonny" Clark (July 21, 1931January 13, 1963) was an American hard bop pianist. An underappreciated jazz artist during his time, Clark's work has become much more widely known after his death. Strongly influenced by Bud Powell, Clark is known for his unique touch, sense of melody and complex, hard-swinging style.

Contents

Biography

Clark was born and raised in Herminie, Pennsylvania, a coal mining town southeast of Pittsburgh. At age 12, he moved to Pittsburgh. When visiting an aunt in California at age 20, Clark decided to stay and began working with saxophonist Wardell Gray. Clark went to San Francisco with Oscar Pettiford and after a couple months, was working with clarinetist Buddy DeFranco in 1953. Clark toured the U.S. and Europe with DeFranco until January 1956, when he joined The Lighthouse All-Stars, led by bassist Howard Rumsey.

Wanting to get back to the east coast, Clark served as accompanist for singer Dinah Washington in February 1957 in order to relocate to New York City at age 25. In New York, Clark, a master comper, was often requested as a sideman by many musicians and became one of the most recorded jazz musicians. He frequently recorded for Blue Note Records, on which he played as a sideman with many of the most important hard bop players, including: Kenny Burrell, Donald Byrd, Paul Chambers, John Coltrane, Dexter Gordon, Art Farmer, Curtis Fuller, Grant Green, Philly Joe Jones, Clifford Jordan, Jackie McLean, Hank Mobley, Art Taylor, and Wilbur Ware. He also recorded sessions with jazz luminaries Charles Mingus, Sonny Rollins, Billie Holiday, Stanley Turrentine, and Lee Morgan.

As a band leader, Clark's albums Sonny Clark Trio (1957), with Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones, and Cool Struttin' (1958), are often considered his masterpieces. Sonny Clark Trio (1960) with George Duvivier and Max Roach is also considered among his finest. Although his compositions were relatively rare, the few that were recorded have achieved a cult following, most notably among Japanese jazz enthusiasts. A drug addict, Clark died of a heroin overdose in New York City. Close friend and fellow jazz pianist Bill Evans dedicated the composition "NYC's No Lark" (an anagram of "Sonny Clark") to him after his death, included on Evans' Conversations with Myself (1963).

Discography

As leader

As sideman

With Howard Rumsey's Lighthouse

  • Mexican Passport (1956)
  • Music for Lighthousekeeping (1956)
  • Oboe/Flute (1956)

With Dexter Gordon

With Grant Green[1]

  • Gooden's Corner (1961*)
  • Nigeria (1962*)
  • Oleo (1962*)

The albums we're recorded in 61-62 on Blue Note, but released later.[2]

References and Notes

Notes

References

External links


 
 
Learn More
Nigeria (1962 Album by Grant Green)
Tenorman (1956 Album by James Clay)
Jubilee Shout (1962 Album by Stanley Turrentine)

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