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sorrel

 
Dictionary: sor·rel1   (sôr'əl, sŏr'-) pronunciation
n.
  1. Any of several plants of the genus Rumex, having acid-flavored leaves sometimes used as salad greens, especially R. acetosella, a widely naturalized Eurasian species. Also called dock.
  2. Any of various plants of the genus Oxalis, having usually compound leaves with three leaflets.

[Middle English sorel, from Old French surele, from sur, sour, of Germanic origin.]


sor·rel2 (sôr'əl, sŏr'-) pronunciation
n.
  1. A brownish orange to light brown.
  2. A sorrel-colored horse or other animal.

[From Middle English sorel, sorrel-colored, from Old French, from sor, red-brown, of Germanic origin.]


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Food and Nutrition: sorrel
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A common wild plant (Rumex acetosa); the leaves have a strong acid flavour, and are cooked together with spinach or cabbage, used to make soup (see borscht), and used in salads. See also Rosella.

[SOR-uhl] Any of several varieties of a hardy perennial herb belonging to the buckwheat family, all with some degree of acidity and sourness resulting from the presence of oxalic acid. Sorrel has grown wild for centuries throughout Asia, Europe and North America. The most strongly flavored of the sorrels is the garden or belleville sorrel, also called sour dock and sour grass. The mildest variety is dock sorrel, also called spinach dock and herb patience dock. As all sorrel matures it becomes more acidic. Sorrel leaves are shaped much like those of spinach and range from pale to dark green in color and from 2 to 12 inches in length. Fresh sorrel is available in limited supply year-round with a peak season in the spring. It should be chosen for its bright green, crisp leaves. Sorrel with woody-looking stems or leaves that are yellow or wilted should be avoided. Refrigerate fresh sorrel in a plastic bag for up to 3 days. Gourmet food stores sometimes carry cooked sorrel in jars and cans. The more acidic sorrels are used to flavor cream soups, puréed as accompaniments for meats and vegetables or used in omelets and breads. In the spring, when at its youngest and mildest, sorrel is used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. It's high in vitamin A and contains some calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and vitamin C.


Any of several hardy perennial herbs of the buckwheat family, widespread in temperate regions. Sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella), a weed native to Europe and widespread in North America, is an attractive but troublesome invader in lawns, gardens, meadows, and grassy slopes. It has slender, triangular leaves and tiny yellow or reddish flowers. The pungent, sour leaves are used as a vegetable, as a flavouring in omelets and sauces, in soups, and, when young, in salads. Two related species are garden sorrel (R. acetosa) and French sorrel (R. scutatus), both found throughout Europe and Asia. Wood sorrels, unrelated plants in the family Oxalidaceae, belong to the genus Oxalis (see oxalis).

For more information on sorrel, visit Britannica.com.

1. a weed and poisonous plant. See rumex.
2. a horse coat color, light or golden chestnut.

Wikipedia: Sorrel
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"Narrow-leaved Dock" and variants redirect here. These terms may also refer to Curled Dock (R. crispus).
Sorrel

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Rumex
Species: R. acetosa
Binomial name
Rumex acetosa
L.
Synonyms

Rumex stenophyllus Ledeb.

Common Sorrel or Garden Sorrel (Rumex acetosa), often simply called sorrel and also known as Spinach Dock or Narrow-leaved Dock, is a perennial herb that is cultivated as a garden herb or leaf vegetable (pot herb). This is not related to Jamaican sorrel (roselle).

Contents

Growth

Sorrel is a slender plant about 60 cm high, with roots that run deep into the ground, as well as juicy stems and edible, oblong leaves. The lower leaves are 7 to 15 cm in length, slightly arrow-shaped at the base, with very long petioles. The upper ones are sessile, and frequently become crimson. The leaves are eaten by the larvae of several species of Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) including the Blood-vein moth.

Characteristics

It has whorled spikes of reddish-green flowers, which bloom in summer, becoming purplish. The stamens and pistils are on different plants (dioecious); the ripe seeds are brown and shining.

Uses

Common sorrel has been cultivated for centuries. The leaves may be puréed in soups and sauces or added to salads and shav; they have a flavour that is similar to kiwifruit or sour wild strawberries. The plant's sharp taste is due to ascorbic acid.

In Northern Nigeria, sorrel is known as Yakuwa or Sure (pronounced suuray) in Hausa or Karassu in Kanuri. It is also used in stews usually in addition to spinach. In some Hausa communities, it is steamed and made into salad using Kuli-Kuli (traditional roasted peanut cakes with oil extracted), salt, pepper, onion and tomatoes. The recipe varies according to different levels of household income.

Subspecies

Several subspecies have been named; not all are cultivated:

  • Rumex acetosa ssp. acetosa
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. ambiguus
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. arifolius
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. hibernicus
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. hirtulus
  • Rumex acetosa ssp. vinealis

See also



Translations: Sorrel
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - skovsyre, syre

2.
n. - fuksrød hest

Nederlands (Dutch)
zuring, roodbruin dier (paard)

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Bot) oxalis, petite oseille, (Bot, Culin) oseille

2.
n. - (Équit) alezan, brun roux

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - (Bot.) Sauerampfer

2.
n. - Rotbraun

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φυτολ.) λάπαθο, ξινολάπαθο
adj. - καστανοκίτρινος

Italiano (Italian)
sauro

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cor de canela (f), azeda (f), gamo com 3 anos (m)
adj. - de cor marrom

Русский (Russian)
щавель, кислица, гнедая лошадь, красновато-ко- ричневый или красно-бурый цвет, гнедой, красновато-ко- ричневый

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - acedera, acetosa

2.
n. - alazán

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - fux, rödbrun häst, syra, rumextrakt, harsyra, rödbrunt
adj. - rödbrun, fuxröd

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 栗色, 三岁的雄鹿, 栗色毛的动物

2. 含酸液的植物

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 栗色, 三歲的雄鹿, 栗色毛的動物

2.
n. - 含酸液的植物

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 수영속의 식물, 괭이밥류

2.
n. - 밤색, 구렁말, 세 살 된 수사슴

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - くり色の
n. - スイバ, カタバミ, くり色, くり毛の馬, 栗色

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) فرس, أسمر محمر, أعشاب ذات أوراق حامضيه (صفه) أحمر مسمر خفيف " خاصه ألفرس, "‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צמח מאכל עם עלים חמצמצים‬
n. - ‮סוס חום-אדמדם, חום-אדמדם‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sorrel" Read more
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