The International Space Station was first conceived in the early
80's as Space Station Freedom. It was originally intended to be a
counter to the Russian Salyut and Mir space stations. At the same
time, the Russians were developing Mir-2 as a replacement for the
space station Mir. Because of budget and design contraints, Space
Station Freedom never made it past minor tests. Shortly after the
collapse of the Soviet Union, Mir-2 was also on the verge of being
cancelled. Through international cooperation, both space station
projects were revived. In 1993, the Clinton administration
announced that Space Station Freedom, Mir-2, as well as Europe's
Columbus Orbital Facility and Japan's Kibo would all be combined
into one large space station: The International Space Station. In
1998, construction of the International Space Station finally began
with the launch of Russia's Zarya module, originally designed for
Mir-2. And now over 10 years later, ISS is almost complete.