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George Carruthers and his team were the first to invent the ultraviolet camera spectrograh.

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George Carruthers and his team were the first to invent the ultraviolet camera spectrograh.

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George Ellery Hale has written:

'The five-foot spectroheliograph of the Solar Observatory' -- subject(s): Spectroheliograph

'The rotation period of the sun as determined from the motions of the calcium flocculi' -- subject(s): Rotation, Flocculi

'The Rumford spectroheliograph of the Yerkes Observatory' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Spectroheliograph

'A study of the conditions for solar research at Mt. Wilson, California' -- subject(s): Meteorology, Mount Wilson Observatory

'A national focus of science and research' -- subject(s): Accessible book, National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), National Research Council (U.S.), Research

'A photographic comparison of the spectra of the limb and the center of the sun' -- subject(s): Solar Spectrum

'Preliminary paper on the cause of the characteristic phenomena of sun-spot spectra' -- subject(s): Sunspots

'The new heavens' -- subject(s): Astronomy

'The study of stellar evolution' -- subject(s): Astrophysics

'The depths of the universe' -- subject(s): Astronomy, Sunspots

'Signals from the stars' -- subject(s): Astronomy, Telescopes

'The magnetic polarity of sun-spots' -- subject(s): Sunspots

'A vertical coelostat telescope' -- subject(s): Coelostat

'Some recent contributions to our knowledge of the sun' -- subject(s): Mount Wilson Observatory

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George Ellery Hale (June 29, 1868 - February 21, 1938) was an American solar astronomer, born in Chicago. He was educated at MIT, at the Observatory of Harvard College, (1889-90), and at Berlin (1893-94). As an undergraduate at MIT, he invented the spectroheliograph, with which he made his discoveries of the solar vortices and magnetic fields of sun spots. In 1890 he was appointed director of the Kenwood Astrophysical Observatory; he was professor of Astrophysics at Beloit College (1891-93); associate professor at the University of Chicago until 1897, and full professor (1897-1905). He was coeditor of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1892-95, and after 1895 editor of the Astrophysical Journal. Hale was a driven individual who worked to found a number of significant astronomical observatories, including Yerkes Observatory, Mount Wilson Observatory, Palomar Observatory, and the Hale Solar Laboratory. At Mount Wilson, he hired and encouraged Harlow Shapley and Edwin Hubble toward some of the most significant discoveries of the time. He was a prolific organizer who helped create a number of astronomical institutions, societies and journals. Hale also played a central role in developing the California Institute of Technology into a leading research university.

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