Alexander was first tutored by the strict Leonidas, a relative
of his mother, and by Lysimachus of Acarnania. In early childhood
Alexander was raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths,
learning to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt.
When Alexander was 13, Philip began to search for a tutor and
considered such academics as Isocrates and Speusippus, the latter
offering to resign to take up the post. In the end, Philip chose
Aristotle and provided the Temple of the Nymphs at Mieza as a
classroom. In return for teaching Alexander, Philip agreed to
rebuild Aristotle's hometown of Stageira in central Macedonia near
the eastern coast of the peninsula of Chalcidice, which Philip had
razed, and to repopulate it by buying and freeing the ex-citizens
who were slaves or pardoning those who were in exile. Many new
structures were built at this time, including an aqueduct, two
shrines to Demeter. and many houses.