Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

stalagmite

 
(stə-lăg'mīt', stăl'əg-) pronunciation
n.
A conical mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, built up on the floor of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.

[New Latin stalagmītēs, a drop, from Greek stalagma, a drop, or stalagmos, dropping, both from stalassein, stalak-, to drip.]

stalagmitic stal'ag·mit'ic (stăl'əg-mĭt'ĭk, stə-lăg'-) adj.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

A column of pure limestone, formed on the floor of a cave when the dissolved calcium carbonate in the underground water is deposited and the water evaporates as it splashes onto the cave floor. Both stalactites and stalagmites are common in limestone caves, from the Peak District of Derbyshire, UK, to the Swabian Alb, Germany.

(stuh-lag-meyets)

Rock structures that grow up from the floors of caves as water drips down and deposits minerals. (Compare stalactites.)

  • Stalagmites grow very slowly.
  • Random House Word Menu:

    categories related to 'stalagmite'

    Top
    Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
    For a list of words related to stalagmite, see:

    Wikipedia on Answers.com:

    Stalagmite

    Top
    Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels. Enlarge to view labels.
    The Witch's Finger in the Carlsbad Caverns

    A stalagmite (UK: /ˈstæləɡmaɪt/, US: /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/; from the Greek σταλαγμίτης - stalagmitês, from σταλαγμίας - stalagmias, "dropping, trickling"[1]) is a type of speleothem that rises from the floor of a limestone cave due to the dripping of mineralized solutions and the deposition of calcium carbonate. This stalagmite formation occurs only under certain pH conditions within the underground cavern.[2] The corresponding formation on the ceiling of a cave is known as a stalactite. If these formations grow together, the result is known as a column.

    The Hall of Giants in the Carlsbad Caverns

    Stalagmites should normally not be touched, since the rock buildup is formed by minerals precipitating out of the water solution onto the old surface; skin oils can alter the surface where the mineral water will cling, thus affecting the growth of the formation. Oils and dirt from human contact can also stain the formation and change its color permanently.

    Similar structures can also form in lava tubes, associated with some types of lavacicles, although the mechanism of formation is very different. Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors, although they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment.

    The largest stalagmite in the world is 62.2 metres (204 ft) high and is located in the cave of Cueva Martin Infierno, Cuba.[3]

    In the Zagros Mountains of south Iran, approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) from the ancient city of Bishapur, in the Shapur cave on the fourth of five terraces stands the 3rd century CE statue of Shapur I, second ruler of the Sassanid Empire. The statue, carved from one stalagmite, is nearly 7 m (23 ft) high.

    References

    1. ^ σταλαγμίας, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
    2. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2010. Calcium. eds. A.Jorgensen, C. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment.
    3. ^ Fothergill, A. et al. (2006) Planet Earth, London, BBC Books, pages 184-185

    External links


    Translations:

    Stalagmite

    Top

    Dansk (Danish)
    n. - stalagmit, drypsten

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    stalagmiet, druipsteen

    Français (French)
    n. - stalagmite

    Deutsch (German)
    n. - Stalagmit

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    n. - (γεωλ.) σταλαγμίτης

    Italiano (Italian)
    stalagmite

    Português (Portuguese)
    n. - estalagmite (f)

    Русский (Russian)
    сталагмит

    Español (Spanish)
    n. - estalagmita

    Svenska (Swedish)
    n. - stalagmit, droppsten

    中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
    石笋, 石笋状

    中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
    n. - 石筍, 石筍狀

    한국어 (Korean)
    n. - 석순

    日本語 (Japanese)
    n. - 石筍

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(الاسم) الحليمات الصواعد (جيولوجيا)‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    n. - ‮זקיף, אבן טיפין תחתית, סטלגמיט‬


     
     
    Related topics:
    drystone (geology)
    Carlsbad Caverns (group of limestone caverns)
    dripstone (geology)

    Related answers:
    What are stalagmites made of? Read answer...
    What is stalagtites stalagmites? Read answer...
    Why is a stalagmite not a organism? Read answer...

    Help us answer these:
    What are stalactites stalagmites?
    What is true about stalagmite?
    Where is the stalactities and stalagmites?

    Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

     

    Copyrights:

    American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Oxford Dictionary of Geography. A Dictionary of Geography. Copyright © Susan Mayhew 1992, 1997, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: Science. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
     Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
    Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Stalagmite Read more
    Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

    Follow us
    Facebook Twitter
    YouTube

    Mentioned in

    » More» More