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It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with irredentism. (Discuss) |
A stateless nation is a political term used to imply that a group, usually a minority ethnic group, is a nation, and is entitled to its own state, specifically a nation-state for that nation. Since there are no objective criteria for whether a particular group is a nation, or which particular group "has" any given multinational state, usage of the term is political and controversial. Usually, it is used by a movement seeking secession from a larger state, which may also be a nation-state. Often, the advocates of secession see the larger state as a form of Empire and its rule as Imperialism. They usually reject the principle of a multi-ethnic state, certainly in cases where one of its ethnic groups seeks sovereignty.
Not all minorities claim to be 'stateless', even if they assert a separate nationality. States recognise minority ethnic groups and nationalities to different degrees: recognising specific cultural and linguistic rights, and allowing certain political autonomy. For instance, the Council of Europe has established since 1992 the "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages" to protect some specific cultural and linguistic rights.
A good example of a stateless nation would be the Kurds who have no country of their own but are split up between Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria.
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See also
- Aspirant sovereign states
- European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
- List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- Multinational state
- Self-determination
- Sovereignty
- Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations
References
- Keating, Michael (2001). Nations Against the State: The New Politics of Nationalism in Quebec, Catalonia and Scotland (Second ed.). Palgrave. http://books.google.com/books?id=3JLvHAAACAAJ&dq=nations+against+the+state.
Further reading
Reference works
- Levinson, David, ed. (1998), Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook, Phoenix, AZ: The Oryx Press, ISBN 1573560197, http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/OXEGN.aspx
- Minahan, James, ed. (2002), Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World, Westport: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0313316171, http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR1617.aspx
External links and references
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