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statism

 
Dictionary: stat·ism   (stā'tĭz'əm) pronunciation
 
n.

The practice or doctrine of giving a centralized government control over economic planning and policy.

statist stat'ist adj. & n.
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In development studies, statism means the direction and control of economic and social affairs by the state. The practices included: investment in public enterprises; centralized economic planning; the regulation of employment; and other price-distorting interventions in the market. The economic aims are to promote industrialization and protection against foreign competition; politically, the state and the government might gain in domestic legitimacy. Inspired more by nationalism than by socialism, statism is compatible with state capitalism. Since 1980 statism has been challenged by economic liberalism and structural adjustment reforms. Statism is also referred to as dirigisme and étatisme. France and Japan were classic statist examples.

— Peter Burnell

 
Wikipedia: Statism
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Statism (or etatism) is a term that may refer to either one or both of the following:

  • A major government role in the direction of the economy, both directly through state-owned enterprises and indirectly through the central planning of the overall economy.[1][2]
  • A political viewpoint "that sovereignty is vested not in the people but in the national state, and that all individuals and associations exist only to enhance the power, the prestige, and the well-being of the state. The fascist concept of statism repudiates individualism and exalts the nation as an organic body headed by the Supreme Leader and nurtured by unity, force, and discipline."[3]

Economic statism in practice

Definition: Concentration of economic controls and planning in the hands of a highly centralized government often extending to government ownership of industry.

Statism reached its highest point in the centrally planned fascist and communist countries, but exists in varying degrees throughout the world.[4]


See also

Notes

  1. ^ "statism" Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Taylor & Francis, 2001. p. 1475
  2. ^ "statism". Merriam-Webster.
  3. ^ "statism" Political Science Dictionary. Editor Jack C. Plano. Dryden Press, 1973
  4. ^ "statism" Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Taylor & Francis, 2001. p. 1475

References

  • Mikhail Bakunin (1873), Statism and Anarchy
  • Nejatullah Siddiqi (1968), The Ideal of Statism. Islamic Public Economics.

External links


 
Translations: Statist
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - statsmand, politiker
adj. - statistisk, være tilhænger af al magt til staten

Français (French)
n. - statisticien, partisan de l'Étatisme
adj. - étatique

Deutsch (German)
n. - Statistiker, Staatsmann
adj. - dirigistisch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κρατικιστής, στατιστικολόγος
adj. - κρατικιστής, στατιστικός

Italiano (Italian)
statista, di stato

Português (Portuguese)
n. - estatístico (m), estadista (m) (f)
adj. - estadista

Русский (Russian)
статистик

Español (Spanish)
n. - partidario del estatismo, estadista
adj. - estatismo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - statist, statistiker
adj. - statist-

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
中央集权论者, 国家集权论者, 中央集权论的, 中央集权论者的, 国家集权论的, 国家集权论者的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 中央集權論者, 國家集權論者
adj. - 中央集權論的, 中央集權論者的, 國家集權論的, 國家集權論者的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 국가 통제 주의자
adj. - 국가 통제 주의자의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 国家統制主義者, 統計学者
adj. - 国家統制の

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סטטיסטיקאי, דוגל בריכוזיות השלטון‬
adj. - ‮של סטטיסטיקאי, של ריכוזיות השלטון‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Political Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Copyright © 1996, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Statism" Read more
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