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Steam

 
Artist: Steam

Group Members:

Bill Steer, Tom Zuke, Mike Daniels, Hank Schorz, Paul Leka, Jay Babina, Dale Frashuer, Gary DeCarlo, Ray Corriea

Similar Artists:

Performed Songs By:

Paul Leka, Dale Frashuer, Gary DeCarlo
See Steam Lyrics
  • Formed: 1969
  • Disbanded: 1970
  • Genres: Rock
  • Representative Albums: "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye
  • Representative Songs: "Na Na Hey Hey (Kiss Him Goodbye)

Biography

Considering that they only charted one hit record and that they scarcely even existed, the background of the group Steam is amazingly complex. Their story actually begins in Bridgeport, CT, in 1960-1961, with a group called the Chateaus, who cut a handful of unsuccessful records for Coral and Warner Bros. before breaking up. Cut to the end of the 1960s: Paul Leka, their pianist, by then was a producer and songwriter, co-authoring "Falling Sugar" by the Palace Guard in 1966, producing "Green Tambourine" by the Lemon Pipers in 1968, and also producing sides by the Left Banke, and was working for Mercury Records in 1969. His former Chateaus bandmate Gary DeCarlo arranged to cut four solo sides for Mercury with Leka producing, but DeCarlo's songs so impressed the label that it wanted to issue all four as A-sides, which meant that they needed an additional B-side in a hurry for the first single.

It happened that the night they were cutting what was supposed to be a throwaway, their fellow Chateaus member Dale Frashuer was present and he suggested they cut a song they'd performed eight years previously called "Kiss Him Goodbye," which the three of them had written in 1961. It was Leka's idea to put a chorus into the number, which, at the piano, in the absence of a lyric, became "na na na na, na na na na." Then fate really took a hand when the management at Mercury Records heard the throwaway side and determined that it should be the single. The three musicians, especially DeCarlo, were outraged and they refused to put their names on the record, though they did claim the songwriting credit, which proved to be a shrewd move. "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye," released late in 1969, rose to number one on the charts that December and sold more than a million copies in America alone. In place of their names, the trio okayed it going out under the name Steam.

Suddenly, with a number one single to its credit, however, there were demands for Steam to perform, make appearances on television, and do all the other things that were usually done by groups to support a hit record -- except that there was no group. Leka put together a band, consisting of Jay Babina and Tom Zuke on guitar, Mike Daniels on bass, Hank Schorz at the keyboards, Ray Corriea on drums, and Bill Steer (no, not the same one who was in Napalm Death) handling the lead vocals. All came from Leka's hometown of Bridgeport, CT, and toured behind the single during 1970. A self-titled Steam album was cut at Mercury and a handful of follow-up singles appeared, only one of which ("I've Gotta Make You Love Me") ever charted, just missing the Top 40 in 1970.

Meanwhile, Gary DeCarlo's preferred songs, issued credited to Garrett Scott, were all duly issued and vanished without a trace. Paul Leka went on to work with Jimmy Spheeris, Harry Chapin, Gloria Gaynor, and REO Speedwagon as a producer, and played on records by Lori Lieberman, among many others. "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" never did disappear -- quite the contrary, it rode the charts for a big chunk of 1970 and then got put into every and any hits anthology that Mercury could release or license, and was quickly accepted as into oldies collections (it qualified as a '60s hit, after all, and offended no one). The song lingered as a favorite of both decades' popular music activities, and then, in the 1980s, became a hit all over again in the hands of megastar British girl group Bananarama, who also featured it on their Top Ten LP Deep Sea Skiving. According to performing rights organization BMI, the song is in the elite company of pop/rock compositions that have had at least three million airings on radio. The song has also been the (ex officio) anthem for the Chicago White Sox and is one of those '70s hits that listeners never seem to tire of. ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Steam (band)
Top
Steam
Origin New York, New York, United States
Genres Pop rock
Years active 1969–1970
Labels Mercury

Steam was a pop-rock music group best known for the 1969 number one hit song and perennial favorite "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye." The song was written and recorded by studio musicians Garrett DeCarlo, Dale Frashuer, and producer/writer Paul Leka at Mercury Records studios in New York City. The single was attributed to the band "Steam" although at the time there was actually no band with that name. Paul Leka and the studio group recorded the first album.

Contents

Band history

Origins

DeCarlo, Frashuer and Leka were members of a band from Bridgeport, Connecticut, the Chateaus. As the Chateaus, they recorded some failed 45's in the early 1960s for Coral and Warner Brothers. The trio separated but kept in touch. Leka became a songwriter with Circle Five Productions and in 1967, he wrote and produced the Lemon Pipers' "Green Tambourine" and other Pipers' numbers with Shelley Pinz. In 1969, Leka was working at Mercury Records and he convinced the label's A & R man, Bob Reno, to sign on his old Chateaus' band mate and solo artist, Gary DeCarlo. With Leka producing, DeCarlo recorded four singles, all of which Reno thought would do well issued as an A-side. To fill up the B-side of the first single, DeCarlo and Leka were asked to cut a throwaway flip side. Their former band mate from the Chateaus, Dale Frashuer, stopped by the studio the night of the recording and inspired Leka to dig up a song the three had written in 1961 during their Chateau days but had never recorded. The song was "Kiss Him Goodbye". With DeCarlo as lead vocalist, the trio recorded the song in a single night without the back-up of studio musicians. Leka used the drum track from one of DeCarlo's singles and played the keyboard himself. To make the song less palatable to DJ's, they lengthened the song with a repetitive chorus of "na na na na, na na na na, hey hey, goodbye". Nobody believed that Na Na was worth anything and since neither Leka or DeCarlo wanted to have their names on it, the song was attributed to a non-existent band that they named Steam.

Success

What happened next surprised everybody who was involved in the project. A DJ in Georgia flipped Mercury's promo copy over and played the B side "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" on the radio. Requests to replay the song began to pour in by phone. Then the radio station put the song on its tight play list and other radio stations picked it up. When Mercury Records' promotional department heard that radio stations in the South were playing Na Na, they authorized the purchase of 100,000 copies in order to put it on the Billboard popular hit chart. When radio stations in other states saw the record appear on the Billboard popular hit chart, they picked it up and airplay of the song snowballed. The investment of approximately $50,000 in promotional funds to buy their own records worked for Mercury and "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" reached number one in the United States for two weeks in December 1969. By the beginning of the 21st century, sales of "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" had exceeded 6.5 million records.

Musicians

Key musicians on the record, "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye"
  • Paul Leka: Producer, Co-writer, Keyboards
  • Dale Frashuer: Co-writer
  • Garrett Scott: Lead vocalist
  • Ken Lewis: drums

Discography

Album

  • Steam (Mercury SR 61254) 1969
    • Side 1
      • "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye"
      • "I've Gotta Make You Love Me"
      • "It's The Magic In You Girl"
      • "Come On Home Girl"
      • "Love And Affection"
    • Side 2
      • "Come On Back And Love Me"
      • "I've Cried A Million Tears"
      • "I'm The One Who Loves You"
      • "One Good Woman"
      • "New Breed, Now Generation"

45s

    • (Fontana F-1667) 1969
      • "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye"
      • "It's The Magic In You Girl"
    • (Mercury 73020) 1970
      • "One Good Woman"
      • "I've Gotta Make You Love Me"
    • (Mercury 73053) 1970
      • "I'm The One Who Loves You"
      • "What I'm Saying Is True"

See also

Sources

  • Hinckley, David, " 'Na Na Hey Hey' was an unexpected winner," Seattle Times, 4 April 2005, Northwest Life, p.E4. [1]
  • Fred Bronson, ed., The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, 5th ed. (New York: Watson-Guptill), p. 263.

 
 

 

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