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stern

 
Dictionary: stern1   (stûrn) pronunciation
adj., stern·er, stern·est.
  1. Hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character: a stern disciplinarian. See synonyms at severe.
  2. Grim, gloomy, or forbidding in appearance or outlook.
  3. Firm or unyielding; uncompromising.
  4. Inexorable; relentless: stern necessity.

[Middle English sterne, from Old English styrne.]

sternly stern'ly adv.
sternness stern'ness n.

stern2 (stûrn) pronunciation
n.
  1. Nautical. The rear part of a ship or boat.
  2. A rear part or section.

[Middle English sterne, perhaps of Scandinavian origin, akin to Old Norse stjōrn, rudder.]


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Thesaurus: stern
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adjective

    Rigorous and unsparing in treating others: demanding, exacting, hard, harsh, rigid, severe, strict, tough, unyielding. See easy/hard.

Antonyms: stern
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adj

Definition: serious, authoritarian
Antonyms: cheerful, friendly, funny, genial, lenient, light, smiling, tolerant

n

Definition: rear end
Antonyms: bow


n. the rearmost part of a ship or boat: he stood at the stern of the yacht.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Word Tutor: stern
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Firm and not changeable.

pronunciation Obstacles cannot crush me. Every obstacle yields to stern resolve. He who is fixed to a star does not change his mind. — Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)

Wikipedia: Stern
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The rear is the stern or aft part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite of the bow, the foremost part of a ship.

Contents

Features

Other features of the stern included lanterns and the ensign.

Types

Some types of sterns

Several types of sterns exist. These include [1]:

  • straight sterns
  • flat sterns
  • Twisted Sterns

History

Early ships

In the early part of the 19th century, the stern of larger ships became gradually more rounded, and with the advent of screw-powered vessels, the stern became the location of the equipment, the officers moving elsewhere, though British ships still contained an Admiral's sternwalk until well into the twentieth century.

Modern cruiseships

In modern cruise ships, the stern is frequently the location of the dining room, so as to provide uninterrupted views of the sea.

Modern warships

In modern warships, particularly cruisers and destroyers, the stern is usually where the helicopter pad is located. The stern tends to be lower set when compared to other parts of the ship, and may contain a large caliber gun mount or missile magazines. Aircraft carriers typically use the deck space in the stern part of the ship for the recovery of incoming aircraft. Aircraft carriers may have aircraft elevators in the stern area to prevent interference of flight operations, which are launched from the bow. For submarines, both fast attack and ballistic missile, the stern is generally the location of the engine room and the motor room, if the submarine has one. If the submarine runs on nuclear power the stern may contain a heat exchanger and other parts associated with a nuclear reactor.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Zeilen:Van beginner tot gevorderde by Karel Heijnen

Translations: Stern
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
adj. - streng, barsk

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    være gjort af stærkere stof

2.
n. - agter, hæk, bagstavn, hale

Nederlands (Dutch)
streng, grim, stevig, achtersteven, achterkant

Français (French)
1.
adj. - sévère, grave, sérieux, difficile

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    être plus solide qu'on ne pense

2.
n. - (Naut) poupe

Deutsch (German)
1.
adj. - streng, hart

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    aus härterem Holz geschnitzt sein

2.
n. - Heck

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ναυτ.) πρύμνη, (καθομ.) οπίσθια, πισινός
adj. - αυστηρός, βλοσυρός, άτεγκτος, τραχύς

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    είμαι πιο σκληροτράχηλος

Italiano (Italian)
poppa, severo, austero

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    essere fatto di stoffa dura

Português (Portuguese)
n. - popa (m)
adj. - sério

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    ser severo

Русский (Russian)
суровый, жестокий, непреклонный, корма, хвост, хвостовая часть

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    обладать более сильным характером

Español (Spanish)
1.
adj. - severo, estricto, riguroso

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    estar hecho de materia resistente

2.
n. - popa, parte trasera

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - akter, akterspegel, häck
adj. - sträng barsk bister, hård, ogästvänlig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 严厉的, 坚定的, 严格的

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    个性坚强

2. 尾部, 船尾

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
adj. - 嚴厲的, 堅定的, 嚴格的

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    個性堅強

2.
n. - 尾部, 船尾

한국어 (Korean)
1.
adj. - 엄격한, 준엄한, 험악한

idioms:

  • be made of sterner stuff    요소가 만들어지다

2.
n. - 선미, 고물, 뒷부분

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 厳格な, 厳しい, 苛酷な, 険しい, 苦しい, 断固たる
n. - 船尾, おしり, 後部

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مؤخرة السفينه (صفه) صارم, جاف, قاسي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮קשה, קשוח, חמור, קפדני‬
n. - ‮ירכתי-הספינה, אחוריים‬


 
 
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