Mineralogists work in mining. Their object of study is called
Mineralogy.
There are some classes of mineralogy. Chemical, biomineralogy,
Optical,
/ Physical, which includes crystal structure, crystal habit,
twinning, cleavage, luster, diaphaneity, color, streak, hardness,
specific gravity. /
Chemical mineralogy focuses on the chemical composition of
minerals in order to identify, classify and categorize them, as
well as a mean to find beneficial uses from them.
Biomineralogy is a cross-over field between mineralogy,
paleontology and biology.
Optical mineralogy is a specific focus of mineralogy that
applies sources of light as a means to identify and classify
minerals.